Refer to the figure above and explain: A). In order to maximize its profit, how many units the firm will choose to produce? 100 B). When the firm is maximizing its profit, the markup over marginal cost amounts to 50 C). The firm's maximum profit is D). Efficient scale is reached beyond which level of units? 133.33
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- Exercise A.8. The graph below corresponds to a company operating in a market under conditions of monopolistic competition: € 5 4 3 2 1 CM CMe 20 40 60 90 100 120 Quantity of output a) What is the level of production maximizes the short-term profits of this company? b) What price will the company charge to maximize its profits? c) What benefits does the company obtain in the short term? d) How would advertising affect the curves shown in the graph? Would profits necessarily increase? Reason your answers.The accompanying graph depicts average total cost (ATC) marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (M), and demand (D) 50 facing a monopolistically competitive firm MC 45 Place point A at the firm's profit maximizing price and quantity 40 35 What is the firm's total cost? ATC 30 25 total cost: 20 15 What is the firm's total revenue? 10 5 total revenue: $ MR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100 Quantity What is the firm's total profit? profit: $ Price and Cost ($)The graph below shows the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. Suppose that firms in this industry discover a way to differentiate their products. Using the line drawing tool, show how the firm's demand curve would be likely to change. Label the new demand curve 'd,'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Since the demand curve is downward sloping, the monopolistically competitive firm will set a price OA. that is less than marginal cost. B. that is unrelated to marginal cost. OC. that is equal to marginal cost. D. that is greater than marginal cost. Price 10- Q Q Output 10
- Use the following graph for a monopolistically competitive firm to answer the next question. Dollars (5) 22 32 0 10 20 35 45 50 Quantity of Output (Units) This monopolistically competitive firm is earning economic profits in the short run and ATC Multiple Choice will continue to have economic profits in the long run will earn only normal profits in the long run this will cause its demand curve to shift to the right in the long run. this will cause its cost curves to rise in the long runPlace the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Then, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the company's profit or loss. 500 450 Monopolistically Competitive Outcome 400 350 ATC Profit or Loss 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 PRICE (Dollars per bike) MC MR Demand 400 0 50 100 450 500 150 200 250 300 350 QUANTITY (Bikes) Given the profit-maximizing choice of output and price, the shop is making shops in the industry relative to the long-run equilibrium. Now consider the long run in which bike manufacturers are free to enter and exit the market. profit, which means there areFIGURE 10-1 Price MC ATC AVC D MR Quantity The profit-maximizing firm illustrated in Figure 10-1 operates in a monopolistically competitive industry. Which of the following best explains what happens in the long run? New firms enter the industry and the firm's marginal cost curve shifts up, which leads to a decrease in the firm's O output. New firms want to enter the market but CANNOT since there are barriers to entry in monopolistic competition. The market supply curve shifts right, reducing the equilibrium market price. New firms enter the industry and the firm's demand curve shifts left and becomes more elastic.
- The following graph represents a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium. Place the black point (cross sign) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Next, place the grey star on the graph to indicate the point where the LRAC reaches a minimum. PRICE PER UNIT (Dollars) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 MC 0 0 50 LRAC MR Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Units) Monopolistically Competitive Outcome Minimum of the LRAC The long-run equilibrium price is $ (Hint: Use the graph to find the numeric value of the price at equilibrium.) The long-run equilibrium quantity is units. The LRAC curve is at its minimum at a quantity of The long-run equilibrium price is units. the marginal cost of producing the equilibrium output. ?A small, local restaurant in St. Augustine, FL, serves scrambled eggs for breakfast. The market for breakfast scrambled eggs is monopolistically competitive. The following graph shows the demand, MR, MC, and ATC curve of this local restaurant. Use the graph to answer questions 3 to 7. Price (P) per plate $10 7 5 3 2 0 MC MR 50 80 100 ATC Number of plates of scrambled eggs served per day (Q)The following graph shows cost curves for a monopolistically competitive firm. Place the black point (cross symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for a monopolistically competitive firm. 500 450 PRICE PER UNIT (Dollars) 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 50 MC 0 0 50 100 150 LRAC MR Demand 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Units) + Monopolistically Competitive Outcome The following graph shows cost curves for a perfectly competitive firm. Place the grey point (star symbol) on the graph to indicate the point where a perfectly competitive firm would produce. ? 500 450 400 350 300 * Perfectly Competitive Outcome
- Answer all four questions! Is a monopolistically competitive firm productively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be productively inefficient. Is it allocatively efficient? How can you tell? Offer one reason why a monopolistically competitive firm might be allocatively inefficient.The figure below depicts a monopolistically competitive firm operating in the short run. Label the diagram with the items listed to the right of the figure. You will have to decide whether the firm is making a profit or a loss. Profit Price 8 25 OF 50 QUESTIONS COMPLETED -> At ед MR MC Quantity D ATC C Loss Average total cost Profit- maximizing price Profit- maximizing output SUBMIT ANSWEThe following table shows the daily cost data and demand schedule for a typical firm producing board games in a monopolistically competitive market in the short run. Fill in the values in the Marginal Cost, Total Revenue, and Marginal Revenue columns in the following table and then answer the questions that follow. Quantity Price Total Cost Marginal Cost Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Average Total Cost (Board games) (Dollars per game) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 1 15.00 11 2 13.00 20 3 12.00 27 4 10.00 36 5 7.00 45 6 5.00 60 7 3.00 70 8 1.00 104 Under monopolistic competition, a typical firm will produce _______ board games at a price of $_____ per board game in the short run.