ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Imagine you've been hired as the manager of a firm producing a certain product X. The following schedule shows the total production per week of product X Additionally, assume each unit of product X sells for $10 per unit, workers can be hired in a competitive labor market for $500 per week, and the rental price of a unit of capital is $R per week Capital (K) Quantity (Q) Labor (L) 0 5 0 1 5 40 2 5 105 3 5 170 4 5 245 5 5 325 6 5 410 7 5 500 8 5 595 9 5 695 10 5 760 11 5 810 12 5 855 13 5 890 14 5 915 15 5 930 a. How many workers should be hired? To answer this question, append to the above table three new columns similar to columns (3), (4) and (5) of Table 5-2 in your textbook. Explain your final answer!arrow_forwardWhich of the following scenarios would best represent the backwards supply curve seen on the Labor Supply Graph? Group of answer choices Katie is offered double time for every hour she works over 40 each week. She signs up for an extra 20 hours a week. Kalia got a promotion and a raise, she books 2 extra weeks of vacation for next year. Josie took 3 weeks of vacation last year. This year, she got a new job with higher pay and decides to take 1 week of vacation instead.arrow_forwardIan works at an iron smelter in Pittsburgh, the center of iron production in America. Due to the difficulty in measuring the productivity of individual employees, Ian's employer as well as the other iron smelters all pay an efficiency wage. Adjust the wage line on the graph to reflect this situation. What characteristic of efficiency-wage jobs is not supported by the situation shown in the graph? The wage rate will eventually return to the market-clearing level. Efficiency wages result in an increase in the rate of unemployment. Elevated wages serve as an economic incentive to work harder. Efficiency wage jobs result in a surplus of workers at the wage being offered. Wage ($ per hour) Wage Quantity of workers (in thousands) S Oarrow_forward
- You are given a scenario where this a change in a factor of production or a change in demand for an item. You need to explain in sentence form how this would change the demand for labor. See the example and model your answers after how the example is written.arrow_forwardState whether each of the following events will result in a movement along the market supply curve of agricultural labor in the United States or whether it will cause the market supply curve of labor to shift. If the supply curve shifts, indicate whether it will shift to the left or to the right in the provided graph. A decline in the agricultural wage rate will result in a movement along the labor supply curve. An increase in wages outside of agriculture will result in a shift in labor supply curve. the Use the line drawing tool (for a shift in supply) or the arrow drawing tool (for a movement along the supply curve) to indicate the effect on the supply curve for labor as a result of as a result of an increase in wages outside of agriculture by drawing either a new labor supply curve or an arrow overlapping the original supply curve indicating the direction of the movement in Graph A. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Wage Graph A S₁ Quantity…arrow_forward3. Suppose that the wage rate is $16 per hour and the price of the product is $ 2.0. Values for output and labor are in units per hours, as given below: Quantity (Q) Labor ( L) 0. 20 35 47 57 65 70 A. Find the profit-maximizing quantity of labor ( Hint: Extend the table about and calculate MPI and MRPI first and go from there). 345arrow_forward
- 1. Suppose a short-run production function is described as Q40L 0.04L2 where L is the number of labors used each hour.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following statements is incorrect? a) Equilibrium in a perfectly competitive labour market occurs where the demand for labour is equal to the supply of labour. b) Equilibrium in a perfectly competitive labour market occurs where the quantity of labour demanded is equal to the quantity of labour supplied. c) Equilibrium in a perfectly competitive labour market is the result of the interaction between the demand for labour and the supply of labour. d) The individual supply of labour bends backwards when the income effect becomes stronger than the substitution effect.arrow_forwardProblem 4 Consider a labor market. Quantity supplied is given by Qs=1000+20*P. Quantity demanded is given by Qd=1307.5-0.5*P Plot these curves on a graph with 5 points at P=5,10,15,20,25arrow_forward
- Suppose a coal mine's workers can dig two tons of coal per hour and coal sells for $15 per ton. If the coal mine is the only hirer of miners in a local area and faces a labor supply curve of the form: l = 50w. What is the equilibrium level of employment? What is the wage paid to minors?arrow_forwardIf the substitution effect of a wage change outweighs the income effect of a wage change, the labor-supply curve is A) horizontal. B) upward sloping. C) vertical. D) backward bending.arrow_forwardMartin's Magical Milk Farm produces cow's milk and sells it to a local store for $2.20 per gallon. Agricultural workers in the area are paid a fixed wage rate of $90 per day. Use this information and the information in the table below to answer the questions that follow. What is the marginal product of labour for employing a third worker? What is the value of marginal product of labour for employing a sixth worker? $ Workers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Quantity of Milk per day(gallons) 0 70 130 180 220 240 250 Unitsarrow_forward
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