Recent reports suggest that children who grow up with family members who use drugs are more likely to be arrested. To test this phenomenon, a researcher interviews a sample of n = 120 college students. Each student is asked about family member drug use during their childhood and about his or her criminal history.   Number of drug using         family members   0 1 2 or More   No Arrest 22 50 18 90 Arrest 18 10 2 30   40 60 20   Do the data indicate a significant relationship between family member drug use and arrest? Test at the .05 level of significance. (Use 2 decimal places.) χ 2-critical =   χ 2 =

Does money buy happiness? This is an age-old question. A random sample of 1993 subjects were asked to rate their happiness (Not too happy, Pretty happy, or Very happy) and also report their level of income (Above average, average, below average). The table of the observations is presented below. Income Not too happy Pretty happy Very happy Total Above Average 26 233 164 423 Average 117 473 293 883 Below Average 172 383 132 687 Total 315 1089 589 1993

Would observations or interviews be more appropriate to research the following topic?People's behaviors at dog parks.O ObservationO Interviews

6

A graduate student is interested in how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory. For his study, he selects a random sample of 36 adults. The subjects complete a series of working memory tests before and after walking in an urban setting. Before the walk, the mean score on the test of working memory was 9.1. After the walk, the mean score was 1.4 higher. The graduate student has no presupposed assumptions about how viewing different types of scenes affects working memory, so he formulates the null and alternative hypotheses as: H00 : μDD = 0 H11 : μDD ≠ 0 Assume that the data satisfy all of the required assumptions for a repeated-measures t test. The graduate student calculates the following statistics for his hypothesis test: Mean difference (MDD) 1.4 Estimated population standard deviation of the differences (s) 1.6 Estimated standard error of the mean differences (sMDMD) 0.2667 Degrees of freedom (df) 35 The t statistic 5.25 The critical values of t…

5. In the United States, there is a strong relationship between education and smoking: well-educated people are less likely to smoke. Does a similar relationship hold in France? To find out, researchers recorded the level of education and smoking status of a random sample of 459 French men aged 20 to 60 years.36 The two-way table below displays the data. Is there convincing evidence of an association between smoking status and educational level among French men aged 20 to 60 years? Smoking Status Nonsmoker Former Moderate Heavy Primary School 56 54 41 36 Education Secondary School 37 43 27 32 University 53 28 36 16

A researcher is studying the effects of the college experience on attitudes, values, and behaviors and is comparing random samples of freshman and seniors at the same university. Is there a significant difference in political ideology? (On this scale, 10 means "very conservative" and 1 means "very liberal") FRESHMAN SENIORSmean=5.23 mean=5.12s=1.78 s=1.07N=145 N=105

A mathematics placement test is given to all entering freshmen at a small college. A student who receives a grade below 35 is denied admission to the regular mathematics course and placed in a remedial class. A study about the correlation between the placement scores and the final course grade is being written and the placement test scores and final grades for a group of students who took the regular course were recorded as follows: Placement Course Test Grade 50 53 35 41 35 61 40 56 55 68 65 36 35 11 60 70 90 79 35 59 90 54 80 91 60 48 60 71 60 71 40 47 55 53 50 68 65 57 50 79 Is there a significant relationship between the score on the placement test and the course grade of the students? Use 5% level of significance. (Show complete proof/steps with conclusion in statement form)

Empathy: The Interpersonal Reactivity Index is a survey designed to assess four different types of empathy. One type of empathy, called Empathetic Concern measures the tendency to feel sympathy and compassion for people who are less fortunate. The index ranges from 0 (less empathetic) to 28 (more empathet The following data, representing random samples of 11 males and 11 females, are consistent with results reported in psychological studies. Boxplots show tha it is reasonable to assume that the populations are approximately normal. Can you conclude that the mean empathy score for men is less than the mean empathy score for women? Let μ₁ denote the mean empathy score for males and μ₂ denote the mean empathy score for females. Use the a=0.01 level and the critical value method with the table. 12 16 13 26 21 23 8 15 18 25 15 Males 21 23 15 26 25 28 24 16 19 20 23 Females Part 1 of 6 Send data to Excel State the appropriate null and alternate hypotheses. H₁ | M₁ = μ₂ H₁ :|µ₁ <µ₂ This is a…

Answer ASAP