ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The primary benefit that results when a nation employs its resources in accordance with the principle of comparative advantage is a) an expansion in capital investment resulting from a reallocation of resources away from consumption b) a larger output resulting from a more efficient use of resources c) greater equality of income resulting from an increase in the number of workers d) an increase in the profitability of the business enterprises resulting from an increase in capital formationarrow_forwardExplain the concept of comparative advantage and how it leads to gains from international trade.arrow_forwardAmerican worker takes 20 hours to produce one computer and 300 hours to produce an RV. A Japanese worker takes 30 hours to produce one computer and 450 Hours to produce an RV. Which country has a comparative advantage in what product? Why?arrow_forward
- Assume that there are two countries, Country A, which earns $5,000 per capita GDP, and Country B, which earns $50,000 per capita GDP. Using Country A and Country B and two products that you choose, thoroughly and clearly explain an example of how these countries can gain from trade pursuant to the doctrine of Comparative Advantage.arrow_forwardFinally, Canada and Australia are both English-speaking countries with not-too dissimilar population sizes. However, Canada’s trade is twice as large as that of Australia’s. to what extent, does comparative advantage help explain this?arrow_forwardWhich of the following best explains the concept of "Comparative Advantage" in international trade? a) A country should produce goods in which it has an absolute advantage and trade for those where it does not. b) A country should only export goods and import nothing to maintain a positive trade balance. c) A country should specialize in the production of goods for which it has the lowest opportunity cost compared to other countries. d) A country should diversify its production across various sectors to avoid dependence on a single export commodity.arrow_forward
- Country X can produce 1,000 units of food and 2,000 units of clothes. Country Y can produce 1,000 units of food and 1,000 units of clothes. In order to maximize trade according to the principles of comparative advantage, country X should produce food and import clothes from country Y. country Y should produce food and import clothes from country X. country X and Y should produce both food and clothes to meet their own needs. country Y should produce both food and clothes, and import additional clothes from country X.arrow_forwardAccording to the "Principle of Comparative Advantage," a country should specialize in producing a good or service if it has:a) The highest opportunity cost b) The lowest opportunity cost c) The highest production cost d) The lowest production costarrow_forwardHappyland can produce 40 tones of marshmallows or 20 tones of chocolate in a year. Friendshipland can produce 80 tones of marshmallows or 40 tones of chocolate in a year. Can these countries benefit from trade with each other based on specialization and comparative advantage? Yes Noarrow_forward
- Why does australia have a comparative advantage in producing wheat?arrow_forwardIllustrate comparative advantage and the potential gains from trade using production-possibilities frontiers.arrow_forwardIt is possible for everyone to enjoy a comparative advantage in a task of their choosing. Why?arrow_forward
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