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Read the following study, construct the appropriate 2x2 table, calculate the measure of association, state the study design, and state the interpretation of the results.

A study was conducted to measure the association between radon and lung cancer in a Northeastern US city (population 15,000) which was found to have a high number of lung cancer cases. A total of 684 cases of lung cancer were found in the city. Radon testing was conducted on all the homes. Of 5,550 persons who had had homes that tested positive for radon, 478 developed lung cancer. The other 9,450 people in the city did not have radon found in their homes.

  • 2x2 table

 

+

-

Total

+

A

B

A+B

-

C

D

C+D

Total

A+C

B+D

A+B+C+D

 

  • List the values for each cell: A, B, C, D, A+B, C+D, A+C, B+D, A+B+C+D
  • Calculate the Risk Ratio (show your work)
  • State your interpretation
  • What type of study design is this?
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