rate of 12%, find whether it is worth replacing the present machine with the new machine.
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- The Darlington Equipment Company purchased a machine5 years ago at a cost of $85,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at thetime of purchase, and it is being depreciated by the straight-line method by $8,500per year. If the machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $15,000 at the end of itsuseful life.A new machine can be purchased for $170,000, including installation costs. Duringits 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $40,000 per year. Sales are notexpected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless.MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year classlife rather than its 5-year economic life, so the applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%,15%, and 7%.The old machine can be sold today for $55,000. The firm’s tax rate is 40%. The appropriateWACC is 9%.a. If the new machine is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow atYear 0?b. What are the incremental cash…The Darlington Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago at a cost of $85,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and it is being depreciated by the straight-line method by $8,500 per year. If the machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $5,000 at the end of its useful life. A new machine can be purchased for $170,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $45,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. The new machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The old machine can be sold today for $50,000. The firm's tax rate is 25%. The appropriate WACC is 9%. If the new machine is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow at Year 0 after bonus depreciation is considered? Cash outflow should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.$…Machine A was purchased 5 years ago for $90,000. Its operating cost is higher than expected, so it will be used for only 4 more years. Its operating cost this year will be $40,000, increasing by $2000 per year through the end of its useful life. The challenger, machine B, will cost $150,000 with a $50,000 salvage value after its 10-year ESL. Its operating cost is expected to be $10,000 for year 1, increasing by $500 per year thereafter. What is the market value for machine A that would make the two machines equally attractive at an interest rate of 12% per year. Solve by hand and spreadsheet. (Hint: Be sure you check the RV value carefully.)
- The Erley Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago at a cost of $100,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and an expected salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the 10 years. It is being depreciated by the straight-line method toward a salvage value of $10,000, or by $9,000 per year. Anew machine can be purchased for $150,000, including installation costs. During its 5- year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $50,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life so the applicable depreciation rates are 33 percent, 45 percent, 15 percent, and 7 percent. The old machine can be sold today for $65,000. The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 16 percent. d. What is the NPV of this project? e.…The Erley Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago at a cost of $100,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and an expected salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the 10 years. It is being depreciated by the straight-line method toward a salvage value of $10,000, or by $9,000 per year. Anew machine can be purchased for $150,000, including installation costs. During its 5- year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $50,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life so the applicable depreciation rates are 33 percent, 45 percent, 15 percent, and 7 percent. The old machine can be sold today for $65,000. The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 16 percent. a. If the new machine is purchased, what is…The Darlington Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago, prior to the TCJA, at a cost of $80,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and it is being depreciated by the straight-line method by $8,000 per year. If the machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $5,000 at the end of its useful life. A new machine can be purchased for $160,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $40,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. The new machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The old machine can be sold today for $50,000. The firm's tax rate is 25%. The appropriate WACC is 9%. a. If the new machine is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow at Year 0 after bonus depreciation is considered? Cash outflow should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to the…
- The Darlington Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago, prior to the TCJA, at a cost of $95,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and it is being depreciated by the straight-line method by $9,500 per year. If the machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $10,000 at the end of its useful life. A new machine can be purchased for $180,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $40,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. The new machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The old machine can be sold today for $50,000. The firm's tax rate is 25%. The appropriate WACC is 9%. a. If the new machine is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow at Year 0 after bonus depreciation is considered? Cash outflow should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to the…Two years ago, a FN325 Lathe machine was purchased with an estimated salvage value of RM2,000 at the conclusion of its seven-year life. The annual operating expenditures are RM2,000. Another company's salesperson is selling a replacement NC345 Lathe machine for RM14,000 with a salvage value of RM1,400 after five years. The annual operating costs for the FN345 Lathe machine will be only RM1,400. For the FN325 Lathe machine, a RM10,400 trade-in allowance has been offered. Should you replace the FN325 Lathe machine if the annual interest rate is 12% before taxes?The Darlington Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago, prior to the TCJA, at a cost of $95,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and it is being depreciated by the straight-line method by $9,500 per year. If the machine is not replaced, it can be sold for $10,000 at the end of its useful life. A new machine can be purchased for $170,000, including installation costs. During its 5-year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $55,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. The new machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The old machine can be sold today for $60,000. The firm's tax rate is 25%. The appropriate WACC is 9%. a. If the new machine is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow at Year 0 after bonus depreciation is considered? Cash outflow should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to the…
- An old machine may be repaired at a cost of P 9,000 or it may be replaced by a modern machine of the same size at a cost of P 57,000. The present net salvage value of the old machine is P 13,000. It is estimated that the repaired machine will last for 5 more years with a net salvage value of P 10,000 and that of the new machine will be P 15,000 after 30yrs. The annual cost of maintenance and operation on the repaired machine will be P 1,500 more per year than for the new machine. Assuming a return of 8% and depreciation on a straight line basis, determine whether it is more economical to repair the machine or replace it instead. Use ROR method.Five years ago, a piece of equipment was purchased at a cost of $170,000, with a salvage value of $20,000 at the end of its 15-year useful life. The equipment currently has a market value of $80,000. In addition, it generates income before depreciation and taxes of $580,000 each. year, with operating costs of $450,000 per year. Consider replacing this equipment with a new one, which has a purchase price of $280,000, $30,000 salvage value at the end of its 10-year useful life, which would raise income before depreciation and taxes to $700,000, with annual operating costs of $510,000. Taxes of 50% are paid and both Equipment is depreciated on a straight line basis. The company's MARR is 19.5%. Determine the economic desirability of replacement. Answer: ΔNPV = −18,391.43. Do not replaceAn existing asset that cost $16,000 twoyears ago has a market value of $12,000 today, anexpected salvage value of $2,000 at the end of itsremaining useful life of six more years, and annualoperating costs of $4,000. A new asset under consideration as a replacement has an initial cost of$10,000, an expected salvage value of $4,000 at theend of its economic life of three years, and annualoperating costs of $2,000. It is assumed that thisnew asset could be replaced by another one identical in every respect after three years at a salvagevalue of $4,000, if desired. Use a MARR of 11%,a six-year study period, and PW calculations todecide whether the existing asset should be replacedby the new one