The Erley Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago at a cost of $100,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and an expected salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the 10 years. It is being depreciated by the straight-line method toward a salvage value of $10,000, or by $9,000 per year. Anew machine can be purchased for $150,000, including installation costs. During its 5- year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $50,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life so the applicable depreciation rates are 33 percent, 45 percent, 15 percent, and 7 percent. The old machine can be sold today for $65,000. The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 16 percent. a. If the new machine is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow at Year 0? b. What incremental operating cash flows will occur at the end of Years 1 through 5 as a result of replacing the old machine? c. What incremental terminal cash flow will occur at the end of Year 5 if the new machine is purchased?
The Erley Equipment Company purchased a machine 5 years ago at a cost of $100,000. The machine had an expected life of 10 years at the time of purchase, and an expected salvage value of $10,000 at the end of the 10 years. It is being depreciated by the straight-line method toward a salvage value of $10,000, or by $9,000 per year. Anew machine can be purchased for $150,000, including installation costs. During its 5- year life, it will reduce cash operating expenses by $50,000 per year. Sales are not expected to change. At the end of its useful life, the machine is estimated to be worthless. MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its 5-year economic life so the applicable depreciation rates are 33 percent, 45 percent, 15 percent, and 7 percent. The old machine can be sold today for $65,000. The firm’s tax rate is 35 percent. The appropriate discount rate is 16 percent.
a. If the new machine is purchased, what is the amount of the initial cash flow at Year 0?
b. What incremental operating cash flows will occur at the end of Years 1 through 5 as a result of replacing the
old machine?
c. What incremental terminal cash flow will occur at the end of Year 5 if the new machine is purchased?
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