Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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### Rank the Following Substances by Acid Strength

**Instruction:** Rank the following substances in order of increasing acid strength, using 1 for the least acidic and 4 for the most acidic.

**Substances:**
1. H₂Se
2. HBr
3. HI
4. AsH₃

**Ranking Format:**
- **H₂Se:** [Dropdown menu for ranking]
- **HBr:** [Dropdown menu for ranking]
- **HI:** [Dropdown menu for ranking]
- **AsH₃:** [Dropdown menu for ranking]

**Explanation:** To rank these acids, consider their molecular composition and the general trends in acid strength for binary acids in the same group and period on the periodic table. Generally, acid strength increases down a group as the bond strength decreases and increases across a period with increasing electronegativity.

### Additional Information:
- **H₂Se (Hydroselenic acid):** A binary acid similar to H₂S but with selenium instead of sulfur.
- **HBr (Hydrobromic acid):** A strong binary acid.
- **HI (Hydroiodic acid):** Known to be one of the strongest binary acids due to its weak H-I bond.
- **AsH₃ (Arsine):** A weaker acid compared to the other listed substances.

**Note:** Select the appropriate ranking for each substance considering their relative acid strengths.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Rank the Following Substances by Acid Strength **Instruction:** Rank the following substances in order of increasing acid strength, using 1 for the least acidic and 4 for the most acidic. **Substances:** 1. H₂Se 2. HBr 3. HI 4. AsH₃ **Ranking Format:** - **H₂Se:** [Dropdown menu for ranking] - **HBr:** [Dropdown menu for ranking] - **HI:** [Dropdown menu for ranking] - **AsH₃:** [Dropdown menu for ranking] **Explanation:** To rank these acids, consider their molecular composition and the general trends in acid strength for binary acids in the same group and period on the periodic table. Generally, acid strength increases down a group as the bond strength decreases and increases across a period with increasing electronegativity. ### Additional Information: - **H₂Se (Hydroselenic acid):** A binary acid similar to H₂S but with selenium instead of sulfur. - **HBr (Hydrobromic acid):** A strong binary acid. - **HI (Hydroiodic acid):** Known to be one of the strongest binary acids due to its weak H-I bond. - **AsH₃ (Arsine):** A weaker acid compared to the other listed substances. **Note:** Select the appropriate ranking for each substance considering their relative acid strengths.
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