Quick Buck and Pushy Sales produce and sell identical products and face zero marginal and average cost. The accompanying graph shows the market demand curve for their product. 0 1000 2000 3000 4,000 Quantity (units/month) If Quick Buck and Pushy Sales decide to collude and work together as a monopolist, then together they should produce. Multiple Choice D 3,000; $1 4,000; $2 units per month and charge per unit.
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- Suppose you are employed at a monopolistic company as a research (pricing) economist and you are deriving the behavior of two markets based on demand curves given by: Di(P1) 3 50 — Pі D:(p>) — 50 — 2р2 Assume that the marginal cost is constant at $8 a unit. (a) If it can price discriminate, what price should it charge in each market in order to maximize profits? (b) If it can't price discriminate, what price should it charge?Monopolistic competition creates inefficiency because of the Price markups and excess capacity. The graph depicts the situation $100 for a hypothetical monopolistically competitive firm. The 90 curves included in the graph are demand (D), marginal 80 revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost ATC (MC). Use the graph to find the requested values. 70 60 What is the size of the markup on the price? 50 40 markup: $ 30 What is the size of the excess capacity? 20 MC MR 10 units excess capacity: 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 100 QuantityExercise 5.5 In this unit we have seen that monopolistically competitive firms could increase the amount they produce and reduce the ATC of production. Why don't they?
- Mays and McCovey are beer-brewing companies that operate in a duopoly (two-firm oligopoly). The daily marginal cost (MC) of producing a can of beer is constant and equals $0.60 per can. Assume that neither firm had any startup costs, so marginal cost equals average total cost TC) for each firm. Suppose that Mays and McCovey form a cartel, and the firms divide the output evenly. (Note: This is only for convenience; nothing in this model requires that the two companies must equally share the output.) Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and combined quantity of output if Mays and McCovey choose to work together. PRICE (Dollars per can) 81°F Sunny 1.00 Demand F1 0.90 + 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 + 1030 F2 + 1 I -0- T I I F3 F4 MC ATC F5 DA Monopoly Outcome + OL F6 Q A F7 (?) C F8 5+ = F9 F10 F11 F12 EnSuppose than an oligopolist is charging $20 per unit of output and selling 28 units each day. What is its daily total revenue? $ Also suppose that previously it had lowered its price from $20 to $18, rivals matched the price cut, and the firm's sales increased from 28 to 29 units. It also previously raised its price from $20 to $29, rivals ignored the price hike, and the firm's daily total revenue came in at $550. Which of the following is most logical to conclude? The firm's demand curve is a curve with a kink in itSuppose than an oligopolist is charging $20 per unit of output and selling 28 units each day. What is its daily total revenue? $ Also suppose that previously it had lowered its price from $20 to $18, rivals matched the price cut, and the firm's sales increased from 28 to 29 units. It also previously raised its price from $20 to $29, rivals ignored the price hike, and the firm's daily total revenue came in at $550. Which of the following is most logical to conclude? The firm's demand curve is (Click to select) < Prev Ne 28 of 50
- Breakdown of a cartel agreement Consider a town in which only two residents, Sean and Yvette, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Sean and Yvette can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue (Dollars per gallon) (Gallons of water) (Dollars) 5.40 0 0 4.95 40 $198.00 4.50 80 $360.00 4.05 120 $486.00 3.60 160 $576.00 3.15 200 $630.00 2.70 240 $648.00 2.25 280 $630.00 1.80 320 $576.00 1.35 360 $486.00 0.90 400 $360.00 0.45 440 $198.00 0 480 0 Suppose Sean and Yvette form a cartel and behave as a monopolist. The profit-maximizing price is $ __________ per gallon, and the total output is __________ gallons. As part of their cartel agreement, Sean and Yvette agree to split production equally. Therefore, Sean's profit is $ __________ , and Yvette's profit is __________ .…Suppose the figure to the right represents the market for a particular brand of soap such as Zest, Dove, or Ivory. Suppose also that the market is monopolistically competitive and the firm behaves optimally to maximize profit. Use the rectangle drawing tool to shade in the firm's economic profit or loss. Properly label the object. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Price and cost (per pack) 4.00- 3.80- 3.60 3.40 3.20 3.00- 2.80- 2.60- 2.40- 2.20 2.00+ 1.80 1.60- 1.40- 1.20 1.00- 0.80 0.60 0.40- 0.20- 0.00+ 0 2 MC MB 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Quantity (packs of soap in thousands) ATC 18 20Exercise A.3 Two duopolists with constant and equal marginal costs supply the same market demand. Graphically represent the irrecoverable loss of efficiency when: a) The duopolists agree to form a cartel (collusion). b) The duopolists compete against the Bertrand.
- Gary's Gas and Frank's Fuel are the only two providers of gasoline in their town. Below is the demand schedule for the market of gasoline. Assume that the cost of producing gasoline is 3 per gallon (AC=3, FC-D0). Suppose that the two producers collude (split production and profits evenly), what are the joint profits of these two firms? Q demanded (in gallons) 10 12 4 Market price (in dollar) $22 $20 $18 $16 $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 $0 O $27 O None of these options is correct. $55 O $72 O $36 50 00 3)Chapter 16 Homework Suppose Clomper's is a monopolist that manufactures and sells Stompers, an extremely trendy shoe brand with no close substitutes. The following graph shows the market demand and marginal revenue (MR) curves Clomper's faces, as well as its marginal cost (MC), which is constant at $30 per pair of Stompers. For simplicity, assume that fixed costs are equal to zero; this, combined with the fact that Clomper's marginal cost is constant, means that its marginal cost curve is also equal to the average total cost (ATC) curve. First, suppose that Clomper's cannot price discriminate. That is, it must charge each consumer the same price for Stompers regardless of the consumer's willingness and ability to pay. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity. Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to shade the profit, the green points (triangle symbol) to shade the consumer surplus, and the black points (plus…Question 2Bob and Alice are duopoly competitors for ice cream in Venice Beach,CA. Market demand for ice cream is p = 1000 − 2Q and both Alice’sand Bob’s costs of production are identical and given by C(q) = 4q.Calculate market price and quantity ifc) Alice and Bob decide to coordinate their decisions in a cartel (i.e.to build a monopoly) and to equally share profits.