Questions: 1. Why a short circuit test is done on the transformer with LV winding shorted and supply given to the HV winding side?
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- For a short-circuit test on a 2-winding transformer, with one winding shorted, can you apply the rated voltage on the other winding? (a) Yes (b) NoDue to the increase in load, what change you saw in the transformer’s output power and voltage regulation?3. Why the copper loss in the primary can be neglected, in the open circuit test? 4. Why the terms Rm and Xm significant when the transformer is loaded?
- In the single-phase, three- winding, transformer, the primary current is equal to lo at the condition of ints there is no load on tertiary windings the current in secondary windings equal to zero the resistances (R1, R2, and R3) in transformer windings are equal the inductances (L1, L2, and L3) in transformer windings are equal.A transformer has primary and secondary turns of 1250 and 125 respectively. It has core cross-sectionof 36 cm2 and its rms flux density is to be limited to 1.4 T (to prevent core saturation). Whatmaximum 50 Hz voltage can be applied on the primary side and the corresponding open-circuitsecondary voltage?The core has a mean length of 150 cm and its relative permeability can be assumed to be 8000. Whatwould be the rms exciting current when the transformer’s primary winding is excited at a voltage ascalculated above? Also calculate the magnetizing susceptance as seen from primary and secondarysides.If the transformer were to be excited at 60 Hz, 1. What should be the maximum primary voltage for thecore flux density limit not to be exceeded? 2. What would be the magnetizing susceptance as seen oneach side in this case?The ratings of a single-phase three-winding transformer are as follows:*primary winding: 300 MVA, 14kV*secondary winding: 300MVA, 200kV*tertiary winding: 40MVA, 20kV. The leakage reactances are:*Xps = 0.1 at 300MVA, 14kV*Xpt = 0.16 at 40MVA, 14kV*Xst = 0.14 at 50MVA, 200kV Neglecting the winding resistance and exciting current, calculate Xp, Xs and Xt using 300 MVA and 14kV as the base for the primary winding.
- 1-Why the transformer core made from lamination plates? 2- Why core losses remain almost constant at any load? 3- Why O.C.T. is generally performed on L.V. side (not at H.V. side)?The equivalent circuit impedances of a 20-kVA, 8000/240-V, 60-Hz transformer are to be determined. The open-circuit test and the short- circuit test were performed on the primary side of the transformer, and the following data were taken: Open-circuit test (on primary) Short-circuit test (on primary) 8000 V V= 489 V I0.214 A 2.5 A P= 400 W P= 240 W Find the impedances of the approximate equivalent circuit referred to the primary side, and sketch the circuit.If the secondary side of a dual-voltage single phase transformer, as per figure 1, were to be connected in series, the rated output current would be equal to the -A- current rating of the individual coils, B- sum of the current rating of the individual coils, C- either "a" or "b", D- neither "a" nor "b". If secondary side of the a dual-voltage single phase transformer, as per figure 1, were to be connected in paralle, the rated output current would be equal to the A- current rating of the individual coils, B- sum of the current rating of the individual coils, C- either "a" or "b", D- neither "a" nor "b". The poles of a magnet tend to be____________. A - at the ends of the magnet, B- in the middle of the magnet, C -all around the magnet, D- none of the above.