Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- (Short Answer - 8 Sentences Max) The sodium-potassium pump maintains the electrochemical gradient across the membrane. Describe and explain how this process occurs.arrow_forwardQ4.6. If calcium ions, each of which has a charge of +2 (Ca2*), moved OUT OF a neuron, and no other ions were moving, what would be TRUE? The area outside the neuron would be become more negatively charged. The concentration of Ca2* inside the cell would increase. The neuron would become more negative. The neuron would become more positive.arrow_forwardQ5.6. If calcium ions, each of which has a charge of +2 (Ca²+), moved INTO a neuron, and no other ions were moving, what would be TRUE? The area outside the neuron would be become more positively charged. The concentration of Ca²+ inside the cell would decrease. The neuron would become more negative. The neuron would become more positive. Submitarrow_forward
- Q5.8. In a neuron with a Vm of 0, there is a high concentration of K* inside of the cell and a low concentration outside. Which statement below is TRUE? If K+ channels were open and the electrical forces were absent, diffusion would result in a net movement of K* out of the cell. If K+ channels were closed, Na* would flow into the neuron. If K+ channels were open and the effect of diffusion was absent, the electrical forces would move K+ out of the cell. The membrane potential would be at the K* equilibrium potential, because concentrations of K* are not balanced. Submitarrow_forwardQuestion 3 of 18 28. Concerning concentration differences across the plasma membrane, there are Select the correct response: more K+ and Na+ ions inside the cell than outside. more K+ inside the cell than outside and more Na+ ions outside the cell than inside. more K+ and Na+ ions outside the cell than inside. more K+ outside the cell than inside and more Na+ ions inside the cell than outside.arrow_forward22- For EPSP, which is the most important ion flow: A. Sodium ions diffuse out of the cell. C. Sodium ions diffuse into the cell. B. Potassium ions diffuse out of the cell. D. Potassium ions diffuse into the cell.arrow_forward
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