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- Question 15 What is the likely result from a depreciation of a nation's currency when its economy is already operating at its full-employment level of outpul? CA, Net exports would fall and contribute to demand-pull inflation. OB. Net exports would fall, but equilibrium GDP would rise. OC. Net exports would rise and contribute to demand-pull inflation. CD Net exports would rise, but equilibrium GDP would fall.In the short run, all of the following are disadvantages of a fixed exchange rate regime except: O A. macroeconomic shocks must be addressed with fiscal policy. O B. open market operations are overused. OC. they can lead to future exchange rate crises. O D. interest rates are constant. According to Robert Mundell, for countries to constitute an optimal currency area, such as adopting a common currency, they must have: O A. a different composition of industries. O B. high factor mobility. O C. similar per capita GDP. O D. all of the above.If the United States had a capital and financial account deficit of $50 billion, we could say the United States had Please choose one: O a net imports of $50 billion O b.a current account deficit of $50 billion O c net foreign borrowing of $50 billion OD. acquired net foreign assets of $50 billion.
- A6 describe the changes of current, capital, and financial account balances. Is the deficit of current account financed by the surplus of capital and financial accounts for that country? Or is an opposite pattern found in a specific time period? Do you observe the inverse relationship between current and capital/financial account balances for these countries?II. Trade Accounts. A. The Balance on Goods and Services has been in deficit for years. Assume the U.S. has $400 of goods and services exports. Use a simple flow of trade diagram to illustrate a U.S. Balance on Goods and Services deficit of $50. Foreign. U.S. B. I have argued that the illustration above is incomplete because it requires foreigners to hold American dollars for years and years. This seems unlikely. Use another flow of trade diagram to show how a deficit in the Balance of Goods and Services can be offset somewhere else in the trade accounts. U.S. Foreign. C. A Canadian furniture maker with plants in Canada and the United States, sells $100,000 worth of furniture made in Canada to Americans. They use the money from the sale to purchase $100,000 worth of furniture quality lumber from American suppliers to be used in their Canadian plant. How do these two transactions affect the Balance on Goods and Services? Give a number D. A Canadian furniture maker with plants in…Concerning a country's business cycle, rapid growth of production and employment is commonly associated with: Select one: O a. Small or shrinking trade deficits and current account deficits O b. Large or growing trade deficits and current account deficits Oc. Small or shrinking trade deficits and current account surpluses O d. Large or growing trade surpluses and current account surpluses
- 1 2. 3. Consider Vietnam and the Philippines as trade partners and the Vietnamese Dong and Philippine Peso as the currencies in the foreign exchange market for items 41 and 42. Which of the following will result to the depreciation of the Philippine Peso? O a. Increase in the supply of the Philippine Peso O b. Decline in the demand for both currencies O c. Increase in supply of the Vietnamese Dong O d. Increase in demand for the Philippine Peso Which of the following will result to an appreciation of the Vietnamese Dong? O a. Recession in the Philippines O b. Higher interest rates in the Philippines than in Vietnam O c. Lower price levels in Vietnam than in the Philippines O d. Civil unrest is on the rise in Vietnam The level of exchange rate can only be determined by market forces or the supply and demand of currencies. O a. True O b. FalseThings to do: Write True if the statement is correct and write False if the statement is incorrect. 1). The home country's balance of payments benefits from the inward flow of foreign earnings. 2). FDI home country's balance can also benefit the of payments if the foreign subsidiary creates demands for home country exports of capital equipment, intermediate goods, and the like. 3). country outward FDI arise Benefits to the home from employment effects. With 4). the balance of payments, positive employment effects arise when the foreign subsidiary creates demands for home country exports. 5). Benefits arise when the home-country MNE learns valuable skills from its exposure to foreign markets that can subsequently be transferred back to the home country. 6). When assessing the costs and benefits of FDI to the home country, keep in mind the lessons of international trade theory. of 7). The balance payments suffers from the initial capital outflow required to finance the FDI. 8). The…Q 1Using the DD-AA model, explain the effects of temporary fiscal and monetary changes performed by a domestic country listed below. For each change, pro- vide diagrammatic explanation and comment on what happens to the nominal exchange rate (under a floating exchange rate regime), domestic output, and domestic CA (current account). (a) Tax raise. (b) Lower domestic money supply. Question 2 For each of the fiscal and monetary changes listed in Question 1, describe one fiscal or monetary policy aiming to maintain full employment level. For the policy you pick, provide a diagrammatic explanation using DD-AA model and comment on what happens to the nominal exchange rate, domestic output, and domestic CA as a result of the policy you choose.
- D Question 4 If the US$ is stronger, that helps to do what in regards to the US trade deficit O Increase O Decrease O Create a balance of payments surplus O Decreases trade with the weaker currencyQUESTION 50 Which of the following could be a consequence of a depreciation of the United Kingdom exchange rate? O a. John, a French citizen, decides that Cornish pasties in the United Kingdom have become too expensive and cancels his order. O b. Both (b) and (c). O c. Roberta, a United Kingdom citizen, decides to import fewer windshield wipers for her auto part company. O d. Nick, a United Kingdom citizen, decides that the trip to Nepal he has been thinking about is now made affordable by the depreciation.If the forecast UK inflation rate is 5% and the forecast European inflation rate is 2% and the spot exchange rate is €1.20/£1. Then according to relative PPP which of the following statements is correct? Select one: a. O b. The euro is forecast to appreciate by 3% to approximately €1.236/£1 O c. The pound is forecast to depreciate by 3% to approximately €1.1650/£1 O d. The euro is forecast to depreciate by 3% to approximately €1.1650/£1 The pound is forecast to appreciate by 3% to approximately €1.236/£1