QUESTION :_ The balance sheet of Lara Ltd are as follows: 31/12/2019 Non-Current Assets RM RM RM Equipment (Cost) Less: Accumulated depreciation 28,500 (11,450) 17,050 Current Assets 18,570 Inventory Account receivable 8,470 8,050 4,060 30,680 Less: Provision doubtful debts (420) Cash and bank Total Assets Current Liabilities Account Payable 4,140 Non-Current Liabilities Loan 10,000 Total Liabilities (14,140) 16,540 Net Assets 33,590 Capital Opening Add: Net profit 35,760 10,240 Cash introduced Less: Drawing Total Capital (12,410) 33,590 31/12/2020 Non-Current Assets RM RM RM Equipment (Cost) Less: Accumulated depreciation 26,100 (13,010) 13,090 Current Assets Inventory Account receivable Less: Provision doubtful debts 16,250 14,190 (800) 13,390 3,700 33,340 Cash and bank Total Assets Current Liabilities Account Payable 5,730 Non-Current Liabilities Loan 4,000 Total Liabilities (9,730) 23,610 Net Assets 36,700
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
