Question 8 (05.03 MC) If the money supply in an economy is $750 billion, the velocity of money is constant at 3, and the price level is 5, then what will be the country's real output? The nominal GDP is $250 billion. The real GDP is $50 billion. The nominal GDP is $150 billion. The real GDP is $450 billion. The real GDP is $750 billion.
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Question 8
(05.03 MC)
If the money supply in an economy is $750 billion, the velocity of money is constant at 3, and the price level is 5, then what will be the country's real output?
The nominal
The real GDP is $50 billion.
The nominal GDP is $150 billion.
The real GDP is $450 billion.
The real GDP is $750 billion.
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- 3. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 3% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. (?) INTEREST RATE (Percent) 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 0.3 0.4 0.5 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 New MS Curve New Equilibrium Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct…3. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 4% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. (? 6.0 A New MS Curve Money Demand 5.0 4.5 New Equilibrium 4.0 3.6 3.0 2.5 Money Supply 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to v the v money by v the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black…Question: Consider an economy where the velocity of money is constant, and the economy is at full employment. If the central bank decides to increase the money supply by 5% but at the same time, the government imposes new taxes that effectively remove 5% of the consumers' disposable income, what would be the likely short-term effect on the nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the general price level? A) Nominal GDP remains unchanged; the general price level increases. B) Nominal GDP increases; the general price level remains unchanged. C) Nominal GDP remains unchanged; the general price level decreases. D) Nominal GDP increases; the general price level increases. Please don't use chatgpt it is giving wrong answer. Please try do it with yourself.
- 3. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market in a hypothetical economy. As in the United States, this economy has a central bank called the Fed, but unlike in the United States, the economy is closed (that is, the economy does not interact with other economies in the world). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 4% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, as indicated by the grey star. 6.0 5.5 New MS Curve Money Demand 5.0 4.5 New Equilibrium 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 Money Supply 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage point. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money supply curve (MS) in the correct location. Place the black point…(Advanced analysis) Assume the equation for the total demand for money is L= 0.4Y+80-4i, where L is the amount of money demanded, Y is gross domestic product, and i is the interest rate. If gross domestic product is $450 and the interest rate is 5 percent, what amount of money will society want to hold?(Monetary Control) Suppose the money supply is currently $500 billion and the Fed wishes to increase it by $100 billion. Given a required reserve ratio of 0.25, what should it do? If it decided to change the money supply by changing the required reserve ratio, what change should it make? Why may the Fed be reluctant to change the reserve requirement?
- Question: What is the role of the federal funds rate in monetary policy, and how does the central bank use this rate to influence the economy? A) The federal funds rate has no impact on monetary policy. B) The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks lend reserves to each other overnight, and the central bank adjusts this rate to influence borrowing costs, spending, and overall economic activity. C) The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks lend to consumers, and it is controlled by the government. D) The federal funds rate determines government spending levels.3. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 2.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 4.5 4.0 6 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 Money Demand + 0.1 Money Supply 0.3 0.5 0.6 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.2 0.7 0.8 New MS Curve New Equilibrium ? Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing…32 - What happens as a result of aggregate demand and aggregate supply if the money supply decreases?A) Prices fall – output increasesB) NoneC) Prices increase – output decreasesD) Prices fall – production decreasesE) Prices increase – production increases
- 3. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 2.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 0.3 0.4 0.5 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 New MS Curve New Equilibrium ? Suppose the Fed announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to the money by the public.3. Changes in the money supply The following graph represents the money market for some hypothetical economy. This economy is similar to the United States in the sense that it has a central bank called the Fed, but a major difference is that this economy is closed (and therefore does not have any interaction with other world economies). The money market is currently in equilibrium at an interest rate of 2.5% and a quantity of money equal to $0.4 trillion, designated on the graph by the grey star symbol. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 45 40 35 30 2.5 20 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 Money Demand 0.1 Money Supply 02 03 04 0.5 MONEY (Trillions of dollars) 0.6 0.7 0.8 New MS Curve New Equilibrium Suppose the Fed announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 50 basis points, or 0.5 percentage points. To do this, the Fed will use open- market operations to money by the the public. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the previous graph to illustrate the effects of this policy by placing the new money…(c) Explain how the GDP and the interest rate are related to the transactions and asset demands for money.