ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question 5
Suppose that the cost function of a firm is C(q)=4q. Suppose that this is the only firm in the market, and demand is Q(p)=10-p. What is the
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- A market consists of a dominant firm and a number of fringe firms. The followings are the information about these firms. Total market demand: QALL=300 – (2.5) P The competitive fringe supply function (total): QF=2P-12 The dominant firms marginal cost function: MC = 12 + (1⁄2) QD. a) What is the equilibrium price set by the dominant firm? ANSWER: P= 55.82 b) Calculate the total market demand at the price found in question 2(a). ANSWER: QALL= 160.45 c) How much will the dominant firm supply to the market at the price found in question 2(a)?arrow_forwardConsumer Surplus For a given commodity and pure competition, the number of units produced and the price per unit are determined as the coordinates of the point of intersection of the supply and demand curves. Given the demand curve p = 50 and the supply curve p = 10 + find the consumer surplus and the producer surplus. consumer surplus producer surplus - 30 10 Illustrate by sketching the supply and demand curves and identifying the surpluses as areas. р 50 40 884322 30 20 10 P 60 Producer Surplus -10 Consumer Surplus x 100 200 300 80 80 60 60 40 40 20 20 Producer Surplus x 100 200 300 P 60 50 40 30 20 10 Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus x x 100 200 300 100 200 300 -10 80 р Producer Surplus 60 60 40 40 20 20 Consumer Surplusarrow_forwardCENGAGE MINDTAP Assignment 8 (Ch 14) 1 + 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 QUANTITY (Millions of small boxes) Suppose that Talero is one of more than a hundred competitive firms in Houston that produce such cardboard boxes. $5 Based on the preceding graph showing the daily market demand and supply curves, the price Talero must take as given is Fill in the price and the total, marginal, and average revenue Talero earns when it produces 0, 1, 2, or 3 boxes each day. Average Revenue (Dollars per box) Total Revenue Quantity (Вохes) Price Marginal Revenue (Dollars per box) (Dollars) (Dollars) 1 1 2 The demand curve that Talero faces is identical to which of its other curves? Check all that apply. Marginal revenue curve Marginal cost curve Supply curve AAAarrow_forward
- Suppose five construction companies have the ability to build a factory overseas to produce a manufactured good The marginal cost of building a factory for each construction company is shown in the table below: Producer Company 1 Company 2 Company 3 Company 4 Company 5 Marginal Cost S1,000,000 $1.250,000 $1,300,000 $1,350.000 $1.500.000 If the market price of an overseas factory is $1.425,000, what is the surplus for these five companies? Producer surplus is S (Enter your response an a whole numberarrow_forwardConsider a market with free entry and exit where all firms are identical and have the following TVC schedule and a fixed cost of 32. Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TVC 12 20 24 28 34 42 52 64 78 94 And let demand for this good be given by the following schedule. P 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QD 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 a. Now assume that the production of this good comes with an external cost of $4. On a graph show the supply, demand and marginal social cost for this good. Also indicate the efficient quantity and the dead weight loss. b. Considering that the equilibrium quantity is…arrow_forwardAnswer in the photo. Please provide the solutionarrow_forward
- Figure 14-4 In the following figure, graph (a) depicts the linear marginal cost (MC) of a firm in a competitive market, and graph (b) depicts the linear market supply curve for a market with a fixed number of identical firms. Graph (a): Firm Graph (b): Market Refer to Figure 14 -4. If at a market price of $1.75,52,500 units of output are supplied to this market, how many identical firms are participating in this market? 250 75 100 300 Please give me correct answer with Calculation and full explanation; otherwise, i give multiple downvotearrow_forwardconsider a market with a large number of firms, an upward sloping supply curve S0, and a downward sloping demand curve D0. Assume that the market is perfectly competitive; hence, the supply curve S0 is the sum of the marginal cost curves of all the firms. Indicate the original competitive equilibrium price P0, equilibrium quantity Q0, the resulting Consumer Surplus CS0, the resulting Producer Surplus PS0, and the “socially optimal” output (the output the Benevolent Dictator would choose) QSO on your graph. Graphically indicate the size of Dead-Weight Loss DWL0 if there is such a loss. In the narrative, please explain how you determined the socially optimal output level and the presence (or absence) of dead-weight loss in this situation.arrow_forward(9) Suppose the market for tennis shoes has one dominant firm and five fringe firms. The market demand is Q= 400 – 2P. The dominant firm has a constant marginal cost of 20. The fringe firms each have a marginal cost of MC = 20 + 5q.- a. Verify that the total supply curve for the five fringe firms is Q, = P-20. b. Find the dominant firm's demand curve. c. Find the profit-maximizing quantity produced and price charged by the dominant firm, and the quantity produced and price charged by each of the fringe firms. d. Suppose there are ten fringe firms instead of five. How does this change your results?-arrow_forward
- 3.14 Each of the 10 firms in a competitive market has a cost function of C = 25+q². The market demand function is Q = 120-p. Determine the equilibrium price, quantity per firm, and market quantity. Marrow_forward8. a) Suppose a firm A produces a product q, but also pollution x that affects a second firm B. Firm A is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £12 for its product. The cost function of firm A is C (q,x) = q² + (x-4)2. Firm B is a competitive firm and faces an equilibrium price of £10. Firm B's cost function is C₂(r,x) = r² + xr. Compute the equilibrium prices and quantities and the profits of the two separate, competitive firms. Interpret the first order conditions. Explain. b) Compute the social optimum, that is, the equilibrium prices, quantities, and profit when firm A and B are merged. Interpret the conditions and compare it to the solution in (a). Explain. c) Devise a quantity tax on product q for firm A in (a) such that the government can restore the social optimum in (b).arrow_forward3. Consider a market for an identical product with four firms. The inverse demand for this product is P = 150-2Q where P is price and Q is aggregate output. The production costs for firms 1 and 2 is given by C(qi) = 5qi where qi is the output of firm i and the production costs for firms 3 and 4 is given by C(q) = 10qį. That is, firms 1 and 2 have a constant marginal cost of 5 per unit and firms 3 and 4 have a constant marginal cost of 10 per unit. Assume that the firms each choose their outputs to maximize profits (Cournot competition) a. Find the Cournot equilibrium output for each firm, the market price and the profits of each of the four firms. (10 pts) b. Suppose that firms 1 and 2 merge and the merged firm's variable cost is the lower of the two firms' costs. Assume that all other firms continue to act as Cournot competitors after the merger. Calculate the Cournot equilibrium output for each firm, the market price and the profits of each of the three firms. Is this merger…arrow_forward
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