ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- I need an answer for Part D A monopolist is selling in a market with two types of consumers, type H and type L. There are 30 type H consumers, each with demand function qH= 10 –0.02P, and 50 type L consumers, each with demand function qL= 7–0.04P. Marginal cost is constant and equal to 40, and fixed cost is equal to 5000. a. Suppose that the monopolist can prevent the existence of a second-hand market. In other words, there can be no resale of the product between consumers after the initial purchase from the monopolist. What would the profit be for the monopolist from charging only one price to the entire market? b. Again, with no second-hand market possible, suppose the monopolist can distinguish between type H and type L consumers and can offer a discount to type L consumers. What are the profit-maximizing prices the monopolist will charge? How many units of goodwill each type of consumer buy? What will the monopolist’s total profit be? c. What is total consumer surplus with only one…arrow_forwardThere is a monopolist, Concrete Mex, in the concrete market in Mexico. The demand function is Qd= 100-50p. The marginal cost of production is c = 0.4. a) Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, deadweight loss, and illustrate them in a graph. b) ConcreteMex claimed the high price is due to high transportation costs and persuaded the government to help cut down the costs. As a result, for every unit of concrete sold, the government subsidizes Concrete Mex 0.2 dollars. Under the subsidy policy and the new price, calculate the consumer surplus, ptooducer surplus, and deadweight loss. You do not need to consider government spending for thee deadweightoss. c) What is the total government expenditure for the subsidy policy? Compare your answers in questions a and b. , and argue who benefit more from the policy, the consumers or ConcreteMex? Illustrate and explain how the producer surplus changes from Question 1.2 to 1.4 in a diagram.arrow_forward7. A monopolist faces inverse demand p(Q) = 22 - 2Q and has total cost function TC(Q) = 2Q. a. Calculate the equilibrium price, quantity, consumer surplus, and producer surplus if the monopolist must charge all consumers the same price. b. Suppose instead that the monopolist can perfectly price discriminate among consumers. What are the price, quantity, consumer surplus, and producer surplus now? c. Alternatively, the monopolist decides to charge a two-part tariff. What lump sum fee and price per unit should the monopolist charge if consumers are homogeneous?arrow_forward
- There are two types of consumers: one half of consumers are type 1 (low type) and the other half = 8 – P, while type 2's demand is given by P. Consider a monopolist selling its product to these consumers. Assume that the marginal are type 2 (high type). Type l's demand curve is q1 - q2 = 12 – cost is equal to zero. Now suppose that the firm can separate type 1 from type 2. That is, market segmentation is possible, and so the firm charges P for type 1, while charging P2 for type 2. (1) What should be the profit-maximizing P for type 1 consumers? (2) What should be the profit-maximizing P2 for type 2 consumers? (3) What is the social surplus under P and P2 computed in 1.2.(1)-(2)?arrow_forwardConsider the electricity industry, in which there are very large fixed costs but also in which variable costs are directly proportional to total output so that the marginal cost of each unit produced is small and constant. a) Assuming that one firm has an electricity monopoly, draw a diagram that shows the price the monopolist charges and the quantity the monopolist sells at this price. Be sure to include marginal cost, average total cost, marginal revenue, and demand curves in your diagram. What happens if the electricity industry is perfectly competitive? More specifically, let us assume that the marginal cost curve from part (a) is equal to the perfectly competitive market supply curve. In this case, show in a diagram what the perfectly competitive equilibrium price and quantity in this industry are. What will happen to the number of firms producing electricity in the long run? What does this say about the desirability of monopoly vs. perfect competition in this industry?…arrow_forwardThe accompanying graph depicts the marginal revenue (MR), demand (D), and marginal cost (MC) curves for a monopoly a. Place point Pi at the profit maximizing price and quantitvy assuming that the monopolist can only charge a single price. 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 2 60 b. What are the profits of the firm if it charges a single price? 50 45 Suppose the monopolist able to successfully price discriminate between two groups by charging one group $60 and charging $35 to the other group. c. What are the firm's profits if it charges the two prices as mentioned above? 35 30 25 20 15 10 MR 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95100 Quantityarrow_forward
- 2arrow_forwardExplains it correctlyarrow_forwardThe marginal cost of production is $4, and assume there is no fixed cost. The farmer is the only seller in the market so it will be a monopoly seller. Suppose the demand for the apple is p=32-2q. 1. What is the monopolist's optimal price 2. At this price, what is the buyer surplus? What is the seller surplus?arrow_forward
- There is a monopolist,ConcreteMex,in the concretemarketin Mexico. The demand function is QD= 100–50p. The marginal cost of production isc=0.4. (referencing) Question 1.3 ConcreteMex claimed the high price is due to high transportation costs and persuaded the government to help cut down the costs. As a result, for every unit of concrete sold, the government subsidizes ConcreteMex 0.2dollars. What are the new profit-maximizing price and production levels for ConcreteMex? Under the subsidy policy and the new price in Question 1.3, calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss. You do not need to consider government spending for the deadweight loss.arrow_forwardonly question #4 pleasearrow_forwardPlease describe each step to solve the problem presented below:arrow_forward
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