Question 41 We found in our Ricardian lecture that the pattern of trade between countries was determined by determination of wages between countries was determined by and the a) absolute advantage; comparative advantage b) absolute advantage; full employment c)comparative advantage; absolute advantage d) full employment; comparative advantage
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- Question 35 Autarky is a situation in which a country is economically O developed O dependent on a single firm O limited to own resources without trade underdevelopedUse the specific factor model to analyze a simplified version of a liberalization of trade betweenBrazil and Japan. Assume that there are two goods that people want to buy: coffee and cars. Assumethat there are three production factors: land, capital and labor. Land is specific to coffee, capital isspecific to cars and workers can work in both industries. Assume that, under autarky, coffee is cheaper in Brazil than in Japan. How does the price of coffeein Brazil change when Brazil opens up to international trade? Explain your answeree-trade benefits Ttion to the positive welfare effects that free trade has on an economy, there are a variety of other benefits of international trade ng scenario: Thout free trade, Sapphira has market power as a local producer. Once free trade is implemented in the local economy, Sapphira ger able to raise its prices above competitive levels. vious scer represents which of the following benefits of free trade? D An enhanced flow of ideas Increased variety of goods Increased competition Lower costs through economies of scale Grade It Now Sav
- The table below shows the monetary value of the production of gems and steel respectively in the calendar year of 2019 for the nations of Turkey and Zimbabwe. Use It to answer questions regarding a possible trade scenarlo between the two nations. Year- 2019 Gems in billions of USD Steel in billions of USD 0.2 Zimbabwe 10 Turkey Which of the nations has a comparative advantage in the production of steel? O a Zimbabwe O b Nelther TurkeyTrade has income distribution effects. For example, suppose that because of a government-negotiated reduction in trade barriers, trade between Germany and the Czech Republic increases. Germany sells house paint to the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic sells alarm clocks to Germany. Would you expect this pattern of trade to increase or decrease jobs and wages in the paint industry in Germany? The alarm clock industry in Germany? The paint industry in Czech Republic? The alarm clock industry in Czech Republic? What has to happen for there to be no increase in total unemployment in both countries?Table 33.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the chips In computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers.
- In its recent report, The Conference Boards Global Economic Outlook 2015, updated November 2014 (http://www.conference-board.org/data/ globaloutlook.cfm), projects Chinas growth between 2015 and 2019 to be about 5.5%. International Business Times (http//www.ibtimes.com/us-exports-china-have rown-294-over-past-decade- 1338693) reports that China is the United States third largest export market, with exports to China growing 294 over the last ten years. Explain what impact China has on the U.S. economy.Which of the folowing correctly identifies a result of globalization? O A. Investments in American manufacturing have increased O B. Countries have passed more policies that restrict trade in order to decrease interdependence O C. There has been increased movement between goods, services, and information between countries O D. Most nations have passed laws to create planning boards which set the optimum price for goods MP3) hpIf the terms of trade are tt = M/S =1.4 between the home economy in Figure 2.1 and the foreign economy in Figure 2.4, find the relative wages w/ew* implied by free trade. Find the relative wage if instead tt - 0.7 and explain the effect of the change in the terms of trade on the relative wage
- We are given the following labour per output ratios for the US and Mexico:Chemicals RadiosUS 1 3Mexico 10 5This should be read as; in order to produce 1 unit of the good, for example chemicals, we need 1unit of labour in the US and 10 units of labour in Mexico What is the relative price of chemicals in terms of radios in the US? In Mexico?.Explain your answerWhat are Trade Restrictions? What is Tariffs? What are MFN Tariffs? What is Effectively Applied Tariffs (with Trade Agreements)? What are Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs)?Two countries, Korea and Vietnam, are engaging in international trade.They produce two goods: automobiles and cloth. We observe a relativeabundance of cheap labor in Vietnam and a relative abundance of capitalin South Korea. a. Assume that automobiles are capital-intensive and cloth are cheaplabor-intensive. Using the Hecksher-Ohlin theory, explain what willhappen in trade between these two countries, in terms of export andimport. c. Draw a graph that shows the above situation in South Korean economy with a P P F and two relative prices (one before trade and theother after trade). The quantity of automobiles (QAuto) is on thehorizontal axis and the quantity of cloth (QCloth) is on the verticalaxis.