Question 3 The following information is budgeted for Aracker Sdn Bhd (ASB) for second quarter next year: April May June Sales RM110,000 RM130,000 RM180,000 Purchase of materials RM85,000 RM92,000 RM105,000 Administration expenses RM50,000 RM40,000 RM35,000 Fixed overhead RM60,000 RM60,000 RM60,000 Direct labour cost RM55,000 RM37000 RM45,000 Variable overhead RM25,000 RM15,000 RM15,000 Proceeds-sales of securities RM250,000 RM150,000 RM300,000 All sales at ASB are on credit. ASB expects that 40% are collected in the month of sales, 60% in the month following the sale. ASB purchase all material on credit. 80% of purchases are paid for in the month of purchase, the remaining 20% are paid for in the following month. The purchase of material for the month of March is RM90,000. Fixed overhead include depreciation of RM10,000. Direct labor cost, variable overhead and administration expenses are paid within the month they are incurred. Opening cash balance in April is RM50,000. The company wishes to maintain a minimum cash balance of RM100,000 at the end of each month. The company borrows money from the bank at 12% interest if necessary to maintain the minimum cash balance. Assume that borrowed money in this case is for two months. Required: Prepare a cash budget for the months of April, May and June.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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