Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- all one question :)arrow_forwardWrite the daughter nucleus product in the following nuclear processes: Beta emission of manganese-56 Gallium-67 decays by electron capture Potassium-38 decays by positron emission.arrow_forwardFocus on the second nuclear equation shown below (vanadium on the left side of the arrow, titanium and a blank on the right). To balance the bottom numbers (total electric charge) on both sides of the arrow, the charge of the blank must be Symbol(s) Nuclear Equation fill in the gaps Name Representation Description S'v→ Cr+B "Ge Ga+e* 70 He or fa (High-energy) helium nuclei consisting of two protons and two neutrons Alpha particle 24 fe or B V→Ti+ "C→"N + Beta particle (High-energy) electrons fe or B Particles with the same mass as an electron but with 1 unit of positive charge Positron 105 105 50 Sn + 92 IH or tp Proton Nuciei of hydrogen atoms 2Th Th+y 20 Po Pb+ a 234 Particles with a mass approximately equal to that of a proton but with no charge Neutronarrow_forward
- 0 Write a nuclear equation for the type of decay each of these unstable isotopes is most likely to undergo. (Enter your answer in the form X. Use He for alpha decay, B for beta decay, and 1 for positron emission. Ignore gamma photons, neutrinos, and antineutrinos.) (a) ŞLi (b) 1³ N (c) 228 U (d) Si ↑ ↑ +arrow_forwardWould chromium-51 be useful for dating rocks containing chromium? Why or why not?arrow_forwardA medical technician is working with the four samples of radionuclides listed in the table below. Initially, each sample contains 18.00 μmol of the radionuclide. First, order the samples by decreasing initial radioactivity. Then calculate how long it will take for the amount of radionuclide in each sample to decrease to 1/32 of the initial amount. sample A B C D symbol 179 73 91 39 103 46 59 radionuclide 26 Ta Y Pd Fe half-life 2.0 years 59.0 days 17. days 45.0 days initial radioactivity (choose one) (choose one) ✓ (choose one) ✓ (choose one) ✓ time for amount of radionuclide to decrease to 1/32 of initial amount years days days daysarrow_forward
- A medical technician is working with the four samples of radionuclides listed in the table below. Initially, each sample contains 22.00 µmol of the radionuclide. First, order the samples by decreasing initial radioactivity. Then calculate how long it will take for the amount of radionuclide in each sample to decrease to 1/8 of the initial amount. sample A B C D symbol 75 34 133 54 95 41 227 radionuclide 89 Se Xe Nb Ac half-life 120. days 5.0 days 35.0 days 22. years initial radioactivity (choose one) î (choose one) ↑ (choose one) ŵ (choose one) ↑ time for amount of radionuclide to decrease to 1/8 of initial amount X days days days years Śarrow_forwardestion of neutrons found in: 245BK+5arrow_forwardSome Radioactive Isotopes Useful in Medical Imaging Mode of Decay Isotope Half-life Use in Medical Imaging B+, y B+, y Carbon-11 Fluorine-18 Phosphorus-32 Chromium-51 Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism Brain scan to trace glucose metabolism Detect eye tumors Diagnose albinism, image the spleen and gastrointestinal tract 20.3 m EF 109 m 14.3 d 27.7 d 44.5 d Cr Fe SiGa E.C., Y В, у E.C., Y E.C., Y Iron-59 Bone marrow function, diagmose anemias 78.3 h 118 d Whole-body : scan for tumors Pancreas scan Lung ventilation scan Scan for bone diseases, including cancer Brain, liver, kidney, bone scans; diagnosis of damaged heart muscle Diagnosis of thyroid malfunction Kidney scan Heart scan and exercise stress test 118 d 13.3 s Strontium-81 22.2 m Technetium-99m 6.01 h 8.04 d Iodine-131 B, y 1Hg 201TI Mercury-197 Thallium-201 E.C., Y 64.1 h E.C., y 3.05 d The radioactive isotope strontium-81 is used in medical imaging as indicated on the table above. If 51.l milligrams of strontium-81 is…arrow_forward
- A medical technician is working with the four samples of radionuclides listed in the table below. Initially, each sample contains 17.00 μmol of the radionuclide. First, order the samples by decreasing initial radioactivity. Then calculate how long it will take for the amount of radionuclide in each sample to decrease to 1/16 of the initial amount. sample A B D symbol 18 9 75 M 35 177 71 152 63 radionuclide F Br Lu Eu half-life 2. hours 98.0 minutes 7.0 days 13. years initial radioactivity (choose one) (choose one) O (choose one) (choose one) time for amount of radionuclide to decrease to 1/16 of initial amount hours minutes days yearsarrow_forwardHow long does it take a 30.0 mCimCi sample of gold-198 to decay so that only 7.50 mCimCi remains?arrow_forwardsolve the following nuclear equationsarrow_forward
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