Question 1 Given the following data for a country A for the year ended December 2021 Items Private expenditure Government expenditure Gross private investment Gross government investment Increase in stock Net Export Wage and salaries Interest, rent and dividend Net factor income from abroad Depreciation RM Million 5000 4400 1000 1200 300 1100 4000 2000 140 380 Indirect taxes 1700 Subsidies 1600 Calculate: a) GDP at market price b) GDP at factor cost c) GNP at factor cost
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- Assignment If you have the following data that representing an economy of a country as follow: transfer payments 355 Indirect taxes 315 Wages social security deductions personal taxes (direct taxes ) Imports 2335 125 410 350 Rent 250 income of foreigners inside Jordan 450 Exports retained (undistributed) profit 145 70 Interest 360 Depreciations transfer payments 50 355 income of the Jordanian from abroad 300 Gross private investment expenditures corporate taxes Government expenditures 750 275 740 Profit 475 According to the above information answer the following questions: 1. find the following values related to GDP accounts : • Gross domestic product (GDP) according expenditure approach = • Net domestic product (NDP) = • Domestic income (DOI) = • Gross national product (GNP) = • Net national product (NNP) = National income (NI) = Personal income = • Disposable personal income (DPI) = household savings (S) = %3D Cash Dividends ( distributed profit) = 2. Find the Gross Domestic Product…Use the following composition of expenditure for the economy of a countrynamed the Republic of Tapuwa, for the year ended 2019 to answer thequestions below: COMPONENT R millions Consumption expenditure (C) 9 000 Investment (I) 6 500 Government spending (G) 7 000 Exports (X) 1 800 Imports (Z) 2 400 Depreciation 700 Foreign payment to the rest of theworld 300 Foreign payment from the rest of the world 250 Q1. Calculate the value of the country’s GDE (Gross DomesticExpenditure). Q2. Compute the value for the country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product)at market price.Assume there are only two producing sector Y & Z in an economy. Calculatea) Gross value added at market price by each sector b) National income from the followings:Items Amount in CroresNet factor income from abroad- 20Sales by Y= 1000Sales by Z= 2000Change in stock of Z= -200C Closingstock of Y= 50 Opening stock of Y= 100Consumption of fixed capital by Y & Z= 180Indirect taxes paid by Y & Z= 120Purchase of raw material by Y= 500Purchase of raw material by Z= 600Exports by Z= 70
- Spring20 fall20 Which of the following expressions equals GDP? Select one: a. compensation of employees + gross investment + rental income + depreciation + corporate profits + indirect taxes-subsidies b. compensation of employees + consumption + depreciation + net investment O C. compensation of employees + net expdsts + depreciation + corporate profits d. compensation of employees + net interest + rental income + depreciation + corporate profits + proprietors' income + indirect taxes - subsidies Next pageln a hypothetical country, consumption was $3100, exports were 5400, GDP was 55000, imports were 5500, and investment was 51400. What were this country's government purchases? a)$160 b)$1200 c) $500 d)$5000Cross country comparisons of GDP per capita typically use purchasing power parity equivalent exchange rates, which are a measure of the long run equilibrium value of an exchange rate. In fact, we used PPP equivalent exchange rates in this module. Why could using market exchange rates, which sometimes change dramatically in a short period of time, be misleading?
- Which COMPONENTS (IF ANY) of U.S. GDP (consumption C, investment I, government spending G, and/or net exports NX) THIS YEAR would be affected and HOW (INCREASE OR DECREASE) if: (a) you buy an OLD house in Coral Gables and start living in it (b) Jackson Memorial Hospital buys a new MRI scanner produced in Germany (c) Whirlpool produces some kitchen appliances but does not manage to sell them this year (d) you cook yourself a dinner (ignore the cost of all ingredients and the increase in your utility bill)Newspapers Sold to Government Sold to Consumers Imported Ink Import taxes Paper Wages Depreciation Profit Paper Exported Wages Depreciation Profit Printing Presses Imported Steel Import taxes Paper Wages Depreciation Profit 24 69 15 3 28 17 5 25 46 8 14 7 25 43 9 2 10 13 4 5 Consumption Government Investment Exports Imports GDP Value Added Newspapers Paper Printing Presses Wages Depreciation Indirect Taxes Profit GDIPrinciples of Macroeconomics "T1301102" Student name: First Exam- PART2, 13/0372021 St # Question (20 points) Refer to the table below, answer the questions that follow: Personal consumption expenditures Government purchases- Net private domestic investment Exports Imports Depreciation Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Payments of factor income to the rest of the world 600 100 200 50 -60 40 30 50 1 The value for GDP is 2. The value for GNPIS 3. The value for NNP is 4. The value of NI is (30 points) Question 2 A- Discuss therelationship between ourput, unemployment, & inflation.
- National Income DeterminationThe following figures are from data on Good Island EconomyItems $mNet private investment 940Depreciation 56Compensation of employees 2 256Corporate taxes 416Personal taxes 756Personal Consumption expenditure 4 386Government purchases 3 182Indirect business taxes minus subsidies 482Payment of factor income to the rest of the world 95Corporate profits minus dividends 56Government transfer payments and interest 243Exports 855Receipts of factor income from abroad 186Imports of goods and services 385Social insurance payments 332 Required: Use the above information to answer the followingi.) Calculate for Good Island:a. Gross private investment b. Gross Domestic product c. Gross National Product d. Net National Product e. National income f. Personal Income g. Disposable Personal IncomeProblem 1 Given the following table: $Billions 40 Depreciation Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world Government purchases Imports Payments of factor income to the rest of the world Net private domestic investment Personal income taxes 30 100 50 50 200 120 Personal consumption expenditures Dividends 600 20 Exports Amount of national income not going to households 60 20 Calculate: 1- GDP 2- GNP 3- NNP 4- National Income 5- Personal Income 6- Disposable IncomeThe following transactions took place in Ecoland in 2018: Trillions of 2014 dollars Government purchases 400 Taxes 360 Firms’ profits 300 Investment 400 Consumption expenditure 1000 Wages paid to labor 1400 Exports 300 Government transfer payments 150 Imports 350 (a). Calculate Ecoland’s real GDP in 2018, i.e., GDP measured in 2014 $. (b) How much do households save in Ecoland? Is it enough to finance domestic investment? (c) Does the government have a balanced budget? If not, what is the surplus or deficit? (d) If Ecoland’s nominal GDP in 2018 is $1900 trillion, how much inflation has Ecoland experienced since 2014?