Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Using the Table of Standard Electrode Potentials (Appendix L, page 1251), calculate the E°cell for each of the following reactions and predict whether each redox reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous. 2. 3+, (a) Au(s) + NO; (aq) + 4H*(aq) → Au³*(aq) + NO(g) + 2H2O(); (b) Сu's) + 2Fe?" (ag) —> Сu?"(aq) + Fe(s) ; (c) 2Fe" (ag) + 21 (aд) —> I2(ад) + 2Fe?"(aq); 2+ (d) Zn(OH)2(s) + 4NH3(aq) → Zn(NH3)4*(aq) + 20H (aq);arrow_forwardQuestion 4: (a) What are redox reactions? Explain the difference between a gal- vanic and an electrolytic cell. Consider the cell described below: Al | AP"(1.00M) | Pb³"(1.00M) | Pb Calculate the cell potential after the reaction has operated long enough for the [Al"] to have changed by 0.60 mol/L. (Assume T = 25°C.) (b) Many elements have been synthesized by bombarding relatively heavy atoms with high-energy particles in particle accelerators. Complete the fol- lowing nuclear equations, which have been used to synthesize elements. U + C-→ Cf + Cf + 'B Lr + + He Bk + in + 6 n 10 Db + 4 in 103arrow_forwardThe cell notation of a voltaic cell is: Zn(s) | Zn2+(aq; 0.02M) || Zn2+(aq; 1.0 M) | Zn (s) Draw a diagram of the cell and each half-reaction. Label the anode, cathode, and each relevant reaction. What is Eocell at equilibrium? Why? What is the expected Ecell at T = 273K? Given this Ecell, will the Q of this cell increase or decrease to reach equilibrium?arrow_forward
- How long would it take a current of 1 ampere to reduce completely 80 cm3 of 0.10 M Fe2(SO4)3 to FeSO4? What is the volume (in cm3) of 0.10 M K2Cr2O7 that can be reduced to chromic sulfate, Cr2(SO4)3, by the same quantity of electricity?arrow_forwardGive the standard line notation for each cell. (a) 2 IO3¯(aq) + 10 Cr²+ (aq) + 10 H+ (aq) ⇒ 10 Cr³+(aq) + I₂ (aq) + 5 H₂O(1) Pt(s) | Cr²+ (aq), IO3¯(aq), H+ (aq) || Cr³+ (aq), I2 (aq) | Pt(s) Pt(s) | Cr³+ (aq), I2 (aq) || Cr²+ (aq), 103¯(aq), H+ (aq) | Pt(s) Pt(s) | IO3¯(aq), H+ (aq), I2 (aq) || Cr²+ (aq), Cr³+ (aq) | Pt(s) Pt(s) | Cr²+ (aq), Cr³+ (aq) || IO3¯¯(aq), H† (aq), I₂ (aq) | Pt(s) (b) (c) (d) Co(s) + 2 Ag+ (aq) ⇒ Co²+ (aq) + 2 Ag(s) Co(s) | Ag+ (aq) || Co²+ (aq) | Ag(s) (aq) || Ag* (aq) | Co(s) Ag(s) | Co²+ 2+ Ag(s) | Ag+ (aq) || Co²+ (aq) | Co(s) 2+ Co(s) | Co²+ (aq) || Ag+ (aq) | Ag(s) H2O2(aq)+2 H*(aq)+2e O₂(g) + 2 H+(aq) + 2 e¯ → H2O2(aq) Pt(s) | H₂O₂ (aq) | 02 (9) || H+ (aq) | Pt(s) Pt(s) | H₂O₂ (aq) | Pt(s) Pt(s) | H₂O2 (aq), H+ (aq) || O2(g) | H₂O₂ (aq), H+ (aq) | Pt(s) Pt(s) | O2(g) | H₂O2 (aq), H† (aq) || H₂O2 (aq), H† (aq) | Pt(s) 00 Mn²+ (aq) + 2 e → Mn(s) → 2H,O(l) 3+ Fe³+ (aq) + 3 e → Fe(s) Eº E° -1.18 V 3+ Fe(s) | Fe³+ (aq) || Mn²+ (aq) | Mn(s) Fe(s) | Mn²+ (aq)…arrow_forward(a) In the electrolysis of aqueous Na2C204, how many liters of H2(g) (at STP) are generated by a current of 82.6 A for a period of 54.0 min? The unbalanced chemical reaction representing this electrolysis is shown below. Na2C204(aq) + H20(1) → CO2(g) + H2(g) + NaOH(aq) liters of H2(g) is generated by this electrolysis. (b) How many moles of NaOH(aq) are formed in the solution in this process? moles of NaOH(aq) are formed.arrow_forward
- Consider the same diagram of a galvanic cell as in previous question, conventional current anode X X+ (aq) (C) 0.76 V (D) 0.91 V A e flow Salt bridge Y+ (aq) cathode where the half-cells are Ag|AgNO3(aq) and Ni|Ni(NO3)2(aq). Given the following electrode potentials: Ag (aq) + e-> Ag(s); E° = 0.80 V Ni²+ (aq) + 2e --> Ni(s): E = -0.23 V What is the Ecell at 25°C when the electrolyte concentrations are [Ag*] = 1.3 x 10-5 M and [Ni²+] = 0.10 M. (A) 1.15 V (B) 1.30 Varrow_forwardBalance the REDOX reaction associated with the cell shown below, in acidic medium: 2+ Fe(s) | Fe² || MnO (aq) Mn²) | Pt(s) Μη '(aq) 4(aq)' Enter the number for the coefficient of H₂O in the balanced equation:arrow_forwardCu(s)||Cu2+(aq, 0.0155 M)‖‖Ag+(aq, 3.50 M)||Ag(s)Cu(s)|Cu2+(aq, 0.0155 M)‖Ag+(aq, 3.50 M)|Ag(s) net cell equation: Cu+2Ag+⟶Cu2++2AgCu+2Ag+⟶Cu2++2Ag Calculate ?∘cell, Δ?∘rxn, Δ?rxn, and ?cell at 25.0 ∘C, using standard potentials as needed. ?∘cell= 0.46 V Δ?∘rxn= -88.76 kJmol Δ?rxn= kJmol ?cell= V I just need help with the last 2arrow_forward
- 3) Draw a picture of the galvanic cell represented by the line notation below and then write the reduction half-reactions for each electrode. Also identify the anode and cathode for each half cell. Pt (s) | Fe3+ (aq), Fe2+ (aq) || Cr2O72-(aq), Cr3+ (aq), HA (aq) | Pt (s)arrow_forward9:-0 electrode is called (a) anode, oxidation (b) anode, reduction O (c) cathode, oxidation (d) cathode, reduction (e) cannot tell unless we know the species being oxidized and reduced. The standard electrode potentials of the electrodes Cu+ | Cu and Ag+ | Ag are 0.337 V and 0.7991 V. What would be the concentration of Ag+ in a solution containing 0.06 M of Cu*+ ion such that both the metals can be deposited together. Assume that activity coefficients are unity and both silver and copper do not dissolve among themselves. 12.98x10-8 mole/dm-3 15.22x10-8 mole/dm-3 10.37x10-8 mole/dm-3 The standard electrode potentials of the electrodes Ag+ | Ag and Fe+, Fe* | Pt are 0.7991 V and 0.771 V respectively. Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reactionarrow_forwardGive the e.m.f. and the overall reaction of the following cell: Pt(s) | H2 | H*(aq) | Ag*(aq) | Ag(s) Calculate the value of E° for each of the following reactions. Decide whether each is product-favored in the direction written. (a) 21(aq) + Zn²*(aq) – I:(s) + Zn(s) (b) Zn*(aq) + Ni(s) →Zn(s) + Ni²*(aq) (c) 2 C1 (aq) + Cu"(aq) →Cu(s) + Cl2(g)arrow_forward
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