Question 05: Benjamin Franklin coined the phrase "Time is Money", and spelt out the associated opportunity cost reasoning in his "Advice to a Young Tradesman" (1746): "Remember that Time is Money. He that can earn Ten Shillings a Day by his Labour, and goes abroad, or sits idle one half of that Day, tho' he spends but Sixpence during his Diversion or Idleness, ought not to reckon That the only Expence; he has really spent or rather thrown away besides." Shillings Fill in the blank of the number of Shillings in the above quote. Hint: think of shillings as dollars and sixpence as "pocket change" - what happens if you decide to take the afternoon off from work? A) ten shillings in lost wages B) twenty shillings in lost wages one shillings in lost wages O D) five shillings in lost wages

2. The circular-flow model The following diagram presents a circular-flow model of a simple economy. The outer set of arrows (shown in green) shows the flow of dollars, and the inner set of arrows (shown in red) shows the corresponding flow of inputs and outputs. Markets for Goods and Services Firms Households Markets for Factors of Production Based on this model, households earn income when firms v purchase factors v in factor markets. Suppose Teresa earns $875 per week working as a corporate attorney for Rowan and Martin Associates. She uses $9 to order a mojito cocktail at Little Havana. Little Havana pays Sam $350 per week to wait tables. Sam uses $200 to purchase legal service from Rowan and Martin Associates.

The per-unit cost of an item is its average total cost (= total cost/quantity). Suppose that a new cell phone application costs $250,000 to develop and only $0.60 per unit to deliver to each cell phone customer. Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places. What will be the per-unit cost of the application if it sells 100 units? Per-unit cost = $1 What will be the per-unit cost of the application if it sells 1000 units? Per-unit cost $[ What will be the per-unit cost of the application if it sells 1 million units? Per-unit cost $

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Firms Markets for Goods and Services Markets for Factors of Production Based on this model, households earn income when Event Households purchase Suppose Maria earns $525 per week working as a programmer for PC Pros. She uses $10 to get her car washed at Spotless Car Wash. Spotless Car Wash pays Kevin $300 per week to wash cars. Kevin uses $175 to purchase software from PC Pros. Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the factor market or the product market. Kevin spends $175 to purchase software from PC Pros. Maria earns $525 per week working for PC Pros. Kevin earns $300 per week working for Spotless Car Wash. Factor Market in factor markets. Product Market O

Consider an imaginary price index, the Undergraduate Price Index (UPI), created to represent the annual purchases made by a typical undergradute. The following table contains information on the market basket for the UPI and the price of each good in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The cost of each good in the basket as well as the basket’s total cost are given for 2020. Perform these same calculations for 2021 and 2022, and enter the results in the following table.   Quantity in Basket 2020 2021 2022 Price Cost Price Cost Price Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) Streaming services 1 64 64 104   134   Iced coffees 150 2 300 2   2   Textbooks 10 80 800 85   105   Notebooks 8 2 16 2   4   Energy drinks 40 3 120 4   5   Total cost     1,300         Price index     100           Suppose this price index uses 2020 as the base year. In the last row of the table, calculate and…