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Microbial Physiology
Microbial physiology is the branch of microbiology that is associated with studying the physiology of fungi, bacteria, and viruses. It is an important field of science concerning functional genomics and metabolic engineering.
Chemotaxis
The organism’s movement in a particular direction as a response to certain chemicals that are available in the environment is defined as chemotaxis. In brief, it can be defined as the occurrence of an organism’s movement in response to a certain chemical stimulus.
(q9) What are the characteristics of Phylum Basidiomycetes? Why are rusts unusual (concentrate on lifecycle)?
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- #5 Match the fungal phylum with the correct spore structures. (match each letter to the number it corresponds with) 1.zygomycota 2.zygomycota 3.basidiomycota ---------------------------- 1. asci and conidiophores 2.basidiospores 3.asci and sporangiophores 4.zygospores and sporangiophores 5.zygospores and conidiophoresWhat is the economic importance of basidiomycetes?2) Provide two examples of how fungi are beneficial and two examples of how fungi are detrimental to humans Beneficial: a) b) Detrimental: a) b)
- what is the different between niesseria and agalactiae explainsCharacterize and identify the Genus of the following cyanobacterium Genus Identification of Cyanobacterium C (see image) Table: Descriptive Characteristics for Genus Identification of the Cyanobacterium C. Morpho-cytological Characteristics Characters 1. Vegetative cell shape (2D) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Vegetative cellular arrangement (grouping) Number of cells in large aggregates (colonies) Layers of trichomes in a filament Presence and shape of a heterocyst in the trichome Presence and shape of akinetes in the trichome Presence of baecytes (endospores) in a colony Polarity and tapering of the trichome Shape of end cells in a filament Presence of a gelatinous or colonial sheath Presence of branching Protoplasm color Protoplasm granulation Thylakoid arrangement if observable (ultrastructural) Diagnostic Key Characteristics for Genus ID using the dichotomous key of Lobban & N'Yeurt (2006) Latest Classification based on Algaebase (algaebase.org) Kingdom:…Explain the generalized life cycle of Fungi. need to include the following terms appropriately: Mycelium, haploid, diploid, karyogamy, spores, zygote, mitosis and meiosis, and germination.
- Mycorrhizal fungi form obligate symbiotic relationships within plants. They are able to fix N2 into a usable form of nitrogen. In exchange, they receive nutrition from the plant. Which of the following is a true statement concerning mycorrhizal fungi? a) Finding a host plant is not crucial to their survival. b) They are a dominant species. c) They cannot survive without the host plant. d) They are considered plant parasites.Describe the major life history events for a basidiomycete and the ways which the basidiomycetes compare to the ascomycetes. Indicate the ecological importance of the basidiomycetes as well as their economic importance1)Why don't all of the yeast do cellular respiration? 2) What are the similarities and differences in the appearance of Aspergillus and Penicillium (form is the organism)
- Why do fungi mostly occur in moist habitat? a) Their thin hyphae lose water quickly making them vulnerable to dehydration b) Their spores are small and vulnerable to dehydration c) Their sperm require water to swim to eggs d) Conidiophores require moisture for dispersal e) A and C f) C and DWhat are Basidiomycetes?Why do yeasts generally have to be cultured for longer periods than most bacteria? Can bacteriological media be used for the cultivation of molds? Explain your answer. What is the difference between vegetative and aerial mycelia? What are the three classes of antifungal drugs based on their mechanism/site of action? Describe the mode of action of each class. Name one fungal virulence factors that promote fungal colonization. Explain the mechanism. Name one fungal virulence factors that damage the host. Explain the mechanism.