Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696527
Author: J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- 2-13 A certain building wall consists of 6.0 in of concrete [k =1.2 W/m °C], 2.0 in of fiberglass insulation, and in of gypsum board [k=0.05 W/m- °C]. The inside and outside convection coefficients are 2.0 and 7.0 Btu/h ft2 . °F, respectively. The outside air temperature is 20°F, and the inside temperature is 72°F. Calculate the overall heat-transfer coefficient for the wall, the R value, and the heat loss per unit area.arrow_forwardNEED IT UNTIL 5:15PM Estimate the convective heat-transfer coefficient for natural convection from a horizontalsteam pipe. The outside surface temperature of the insulated pipe is 80°C. Thesurrounding air temperature is 25°C. The outside diameter of the insulated pipe is 10 cm. please help me if my answer is wrong.arrow_forward5. Below is a section of an outside wall, with wood studs located 16" apart. brick (2.5 in) plywood (0.5 in). studs 1.5 in x 3.5 in batt insulation (3.5 in) 16 in sheet rock (0.5 in) In your calculations, you may assume the following thermal conductivities in W/m-K: Brick 0.72 Plywood 0.12 Insulation 0.034 Sheet Rock 0.22 Wood Stud 0.11 The sheet rock is in contact with room air at 21.1C with a heat transfer coefficient of 7.8 W/m'K. The heat transfer rate between the brick and the outdoor air at -17.7C is 12W/m'K. You also assume that the wall is 8ft tall may and 12 feet wide. a. Draw a thermal resistance circuit for the wall. b. Determine the rate of heat transfer for the wall. For your analysis, you may make the assumption that the plane normal to the heat flow is isothermal. c. What percent error would result if the studs were not included in the estimate?arrow_forward
- Calculate and report the density, in kg m-³, of air at 1.00 atm and 10.0 °C. Take the composition of air to be 79 mol% nitrogen and 21.0 mol% oxygen. The molecular weights of nitrogen and oxygen may be taken as 28.0 g mol-¹ and 32.0 g mol-¹ respectively. State any assumptions.arrow_forwardDraw a graph showing water vapor pressure as a function of temperature, where relative humidity is constant at 50% (i.e. NOT saturated!). Axes have actual numbers. Upload your graph here:arrow_forwardAcetobacter Aceti bacteria converts ethanol to acetic acid and water under aerobic conditions. C2H5OH + O2 --> CH3COOH + H2O. A continuous fermentation process is proposed for the production of acetic acid using A. aceti cells immobilized on the surface of gelatin beads. The reactor is fed on a continuous basis a mixture of ethanol and water and the ethanol in the feed is consumed completely by the fermentation reaction. The flow rate of the effluent (outlet) liquid stream is 20 kgmol/h, and this stream contains 10 mol% acetic acid (the balance being water). The reactor is also being fed on a continuous basis with dry air (79 mol% N2 and 21 mol% O2) at a rate of 20 kgmol/h and the effluent gas stream is in equilibrium with the effluent liquid. The reactor operates at atmospheric pressure. The vapor pressure of water and acetic acid at the reaction temperature are 20 and 15 mm Hg respectively. What is the flow rate of the ethanol-water feed mixture and its composition? What is the…arrow_forward
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