Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The following figure shows a bent in a pipe with a diameter of D (cm). Pressure is measured in cross section#1 as demonstrated in the figure as P1 (kPa). In cross section#2 the diameter reduced through a nozzle to 5.0 cm and the water is discharged into atmosphere. The elevation difference between two cross sections is 0.5 m. Assume all losses are negligible and density of the fluid, water, is 1000 kg/m³. a) Find the velocity in cross section#1; b) Calculate the horizontal and vertical forced acting on the pipe and the direction of the resultant force. D = 20 cm, Pj= 450 kPa Cross section#2 0.5 m Diameter: 5 cm P1 60° Cross section#1 Diameter: D cmarrow_forwardWater flows inside a solid cylindrical pipe, which narrows as it goes up to a height h (see diagram below). The lower horizontal section has circular cross-sectional diameter d, whereas the upper horizontal section has diameter d/2. Let us denote A to be a point at the lower horizontal section and B to be a point at the upper horizontal section. The flow speed at A and B is uд and u, respectively. The pressure at A and B is PA and PB, respectively. РА UA Oom Ja d d/21 1 UB h (a) Assuming water to be incompressible, show that the flow speed at B is four times the flow speed at A. (b) Use Bernoulli's equation to find the drop in the water pressure from A to B. Express the result in terms of h, uд, the density of water p, and the acceleration of gravity g. (c) Above certain critical height h, vapour bubbles start to appear at the top horizontal section, which hinders water flow through the pipe. Explain why this happens.arrow_forwardCouarrow_forward
- I need help with this question: Q. A sprinkler system pumps water through a large pipe inlet with a diameter (d1). The then breaks into N narrow Pipes (which have a diameter, d2, and a length, L2), before the water is released to the atmosphere, as shown in the figure. The entrance to the small pipe from the large pipe has a loss coefficient of KL. You may assume the flow is laminar and fully developed everywhere in the system, and that any changes in height are neglible. (The viscosity is NOT negligible) a) Find an expressin for the velocity of water leaving the sprinkler b) Find an Expression for the gauge pressure at point A, a distance L1 upstream of the narrow pipes. Express your answer in terms of the flowrate, Q. c) The inner diameter of the first segment of the pipe is d1 = 10mm, the inner diameter of the second set of pipes is d2 = 1mm, with N = 25. The flowrate through the sprinkler is Q = 0.2 L/s. Flow in pipes typically becomes turbulent when the Reynolds number exceeds…arrow_forwardhelparrow_forwardPlease don't copy from other site.arrow_forward
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