Q1. Differentiate: (support with figure/expressions/example) (i) Black box vs. white box model (ii) Positive and negative feedback (iii) Stochastic vs. Deterministic model (iv) Automated vs. manual calibration

Q: 6 in. 3 in. 6 in. - 6 in.-

A: Determine centroidal distances?

Q: A beaker is filled with a liquid up to the mark of one litre and weighed. The weight of the liquid…

A: Given :- weight of liquid = 6.5 N             Volume of liquid = 1L To find :- specific gravity of…

Q: How is the following concept is applied in the Civil Engineering Field? Projectile motion…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: 37 - Which of the following refers to "black jeans" ? a) Average of the jeans obtained during the…

A: Given- A set of statements-

Q: Demonstrate the correct procedure for using a range of tools for cutting, shaping, and finishing…

A: When using holding and cutting tools the safety procedures are: The tools , sharper and planer are…

Q: Rapid Prototype Machines.

A:

Q: 30MINS

A:

Q: 2) Mr. X performs the laboratory test and determines that 12 mg/l of alum dose is required to treat…

A: Step 1: Amount of alum required per day = 14x10^6 x 12 /1000x10000= 168 kg

Q: Calculate y2 and v2

A: Given: Initial flow depth, y1 = 0.2 m Initial velocity of flow, v1 = 2 m/s Channel width, B = 1 m

Q: m at a temperature of 15°C. An adjacent steel pipe at the same temperature is 4.35 mm longer. At…

A: change of length for al pipe:δa=αaΔTLachange of length for steel…

Q: Given the following BOD5 test results: Initial DO Final DO Dilution 8 mg/L 0 mg/L 1:10 What can you…

A:

Q: For the construction of Highway or railway

A: 1.) For the construction of highway and railway, Both longitudinal section and cross section are…

Q: (3x°y - x²) dx + ex dy 2 et3

A: Solutions using Exact Equation,

Q: QUESTION 4. The design of a spray-layup, scale to that of Fig Q4, shows too much deflection for the…

A: Solution - a) Although carbon fibre, Armaid, and glass are the top three fibres, carbon fibre is the…

Q: One of the intrinsic properties of fluid behavior is its viscosity. Analyze the causes of viscosity…

A: Causes of Viscosity -viscosity is due to internal frictional forces that develop between different…

Q: Problem 2.57 - Enhanced - with Hints and Feedback Consider (Figure 1). Set ø = 26°. The resultant…

A: ΣFx2F2+F1sin∅+F3513     =200+F1sin26+260x513ΣFx=300+F1sin26°ΣFy=F1cos∅-F31213      =F1…

Q: PCD in gears is representing Select one: O a. Pig Circle Diameter O b. Pitch Circle Diameter O .Pick…

A: Asking for fullform of PCD

Q: SHOW COMPLETE PROCESS AND SOLUTION At noon, ship A is 20 kilometers north of Ship B. Ship A is…

A: The initial positions of both ships are shown below: After sometime, let's say "t" the positions of…

Q: MENG222 Strength of material please I have report lab ((Deflection Measurement for Simply Supported…

A: Given:- A simply supported beam is given  An experiment is conducted to determine the deflection of…

Q: The centroid of the T-section shown is 2.8 inches above the base and x is 6. What should be the…

A: given- a  T section with C.G at 2.8'' above the base required- to find base 'b' to satisfy the given…

Q: Briefly describe what the techniques of Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Differential Thermal…

A: Under a controlled environment, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) evaluates changes in weight in a…

Q: Samples of sizen=5 are taken from a manufacturing process every hour. A particular quality…

A: The given data is as follows:

Q: Ci Engineering • Fluid Mechanics including Hya Verify whether the following are valid potential…

A: Given data: i) ϕ=2x+5yii) ϕ=4x2-5y2

Q: 6. You want to upgrade the tires on your truck. The manufacturer tires are P225/70R17. You want to…

A: 1. For tire P225/70R17: P stands for Passenger  R stands for radial 225 represents the width of the…

Q: The analysis of shafts for a compressor is summarized by conformance to specifications. roundness…

A:

Q: You are approached by a man on the street who offers to sell you a rather impressive?gen-u-ine…

A: To observe total internal reflection, light must travel from the denser medium of diamond or glass…

Q: v(x) = dv/dx at right end = v at right end = Vmax location (i.e. x value) of vmax =

A:

Q: All information is given and Rv is wanted. ( it is a matter of math) HSO = Rv (1-cos(( 28.65* s)/Rv)

A: Given equation is HSO=RV(1-Cos28.65×s/Rv)            (1) HSO=3 s=130 Using values of HSO and s in…

Q: Given the parameters, compute Reynold's Number. (Encode your final answer in the blank provided) pVD…

A:

Q: complete solution

A:

Q: Calculate the following: a. D10 b. D25 c. D30 d. D60 e. D75. f. Cu, g. Ce,

A:

Q: RE, RH, VB, VER, 1G

A: Since the given structure is  indeterminate, then influence line diagram profile will be curved not…

Q: A torsion test most often is performed on shafts to determine the material and/or the torsional…

A: Given:  Gauge Length (L) =144.53mm Diamter (D)=11.75mm For Shaft A, Torque T1=32.45Nm and…

Q: I Rev If the coordinate direction angles for Fa = 690 Ib are a= 100 °, B= 45° and y= 60 °, determi…

A:

Q: A rectangular storage tank with an open top is to have volume (20 m³). The length of the base is…

A: The Basic Data Given: Length =2× WidthHeight =H Width =WVolume = Length…

Q: A rectangular storage tank with an open top is to have volume (20 m³). The length of the base is…

A: Given -  Length(l) = Twice of width(w)          eq1…

Q: segment AB in ksi. final answer to whole number T2 L2

A:

Q: 80. R.C.C. was developed and first used by:

A: answer of this is option C

Q: MENG222 Strength of material please I have report lab ((Deflection Measurement for Simply Supported…

A: The introduction for the above picture is explained below -

Q: Determine Ixc of the shaded area shown in the figure below. All dimensions are in mm.

A: Consider the figure,

Q: BUS IS HAVING A SPEED OF 140 km/hr, IN A PERIOD OF 6 SECONDS, THE BUS DECREASED ITS SPEED TO 100…

A: This question is related to Motion from Mechanics Engineering.  In this question we calculate…

Q: Civil Engineering • Fluid Mechanics including Verify whether the following are valid potential…

A:

Q: Assuming the plates are 15 feet tall and 6 feet long, and are arranged with three mechanical…

A: Given Data The plates are 15 ft tall and 6 ft long H = 15 ft L = 6 ft Number of mechanical fields…

Q: Match the following attributes of a city with the appropriate scale of measurements: Attribute (P)…

A: Average temperature of city is measured in - Interval Name of a city - Nominal

Q: The initial head is 300 mm in a falling head permeability test. It drops by 10 mm in 3 minutes.How…

A: Option (d) is correct.

Q: 60 lb S O 240 Ib B. A 20' 10' D, 10' 10'-

A:

Q: As we explained in Chapter 10, viscosity is a measure of how easily a fluid flows. For example,…

A: Given:- μ = c1 10c2 1(T−c3 )whereμ = viscosity (N/s.m2 )T = temperature (K)c1=2.414×10-5 (N/s.m2 )…

Q: The five major forms of resistance to a vehicle's movement are: 1. inertia 2. grade 3. rolling 4.…

A: Given, →Inertia resistance, is the resistance offered by the virtue of inertia of a vehicle. It is…

Finite element procedure and modelling

Finite element method (FEM) is a mathematical technique that primarily implements the numerical approach and finds approximate solutions to the engineering problems. The finite element method is widely used in many civil engineering applications, especially in the domain of structural mechanics to find solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs), which governs the motion of structures under external influences like loads.