Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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- Write algorithms with illustration to i) Insert a node as a head in a Doubly Linked List. ii) Insert a node at an arbitrary location in Doubly Linked List. iii) Delete a node from the head of Doubly Linked List. iv) Delete a node from arbitrary location in Doubly Linked List.arrow_forwardPerform the following operations utilizing c++ code.N.b array size to be used is ten.a)enqueue() i.e enqueue the list; Two,three,four,five,six,seven and eight and after display enqued list.b)dequeue() i.e delete or remove any two elements in the queue in a) above and after display the updated queue after deletion.c)ISfull() i.e Display if the queue is Full or not.d)Isempty() i.e Display if the queue is Empty or not.e)print() i.e print the final list of the elements of the Queue after performing tasks of a) - d).arrow_forwardA-1: Let l = [−1, −2, . . . , −10] be an existing list. Construct a new list from l by dividing each evennumber element in l by 2. Print the new list. Do not use NUMPY library.A-2: Create a new list containing the following elements using list comprehension:[1, −1, 2, −2, 3, −3, ..., 9, −9]A-3: Consider the following coded string. Create a list of all contiguous (connected without space) lettersin the order of their appearance."Vjg dguv rtqitcou ctg ytkvvgp uq vjcv eqorwvkpi ocejkpgu ecp rgthqto vjgoswkemn{0 Cnuq. vjg dguv rtqitcou ctg ytkvvgp uq vjcv jwocp dgkpiu ecp wpfgtuvcpfvjgo engctn{0 C iqqf guuc{kuv cpf c iqqf rtqitcoogt jcxg c nqv kp eqooqp0"A-4: In the list obtained after executing task(s) from Part(A-3), remove newline characters (if any).A-5: For the list obtained after executing task(s) from Part(A-4), for each word in the list do thefollowing: Breakdown the word into list of letters. Convert each of the above letters into integer, using ord() function. Update the…arrow_forward
- Quick Sort We choose an element from the list, called the pivot. We'll use it to divide the list into two sub-lists. We reorder all the elements around the pivot The ones with smaller value are placed before it All the elements greater than the pivot after it. After this step, the pivot is in its final position. This is the important partition step. We apply the above steps recursively to both sub-lists on the left and right of the pivot. Quick Sort (Example) Consider the following array Arr[] = {5, 9, 4, 6, 5, 3} Let's suppose we pick 5 as the pivot for simplicity We'll first put all elements less than 5 in the first position of the array: {3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 9} We'll then repeat it for the left sub-array {3,4}, taking 3 as the pivot There are no elements less than 3 We apply quicksort on the sub-array in the right of the pivot, i.e. {4} This sub-array consists of only one sorted element We continue with the right part of the original array, {6, 5, 9} until we get the final ordered…arrow_forwardComplete the recursive function remove_last which creates a new list identical to the input list s but with the last element in the sequence that is equal to x removed. Hint: Remember that you can use negative indexing on lists! For example 1st [-1] refers to the last element in a list 1st, lst [-2] refers to the second to last element... def remove_last(x, s): """Create a new list that is identical to s but with the last element from the list that is equal to x removed. >>> remove_last(1, []) [] >>> remove_last(1, [1]) [] >>> [1] >>> [2] remove_last(1, [1,1]) remove_last(1, [2,1]) >>> remove_last(1, [3,1,2]) [3, 2] >>> remove_last(1, [3,1,2,1]) [3, 1, 2] >>> remove_last (5, [3, 5, 2, 5, 11]) [3, 5, 2, 11] IIIII "*** YOUR CODE HERE ***" Illustrated here is a more complete doctest that shows good testing methodology. It is a little cumbersome as documentation, but you'll want to think about it for your projects. Test every condition that might come up. Then you won't be surprised when…arrow_forwardusing python in google colabarrow_forward
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