Q1/ Aluminum is diffused into pure silicon to make a semiconductor material. How long should be the silicon be heated at 1300°C in contact with the aluminum such that the aluminum concentration at 0.01 mm below the surface of silicon. Q= 80 000 cal /mol. X=V Dt (Take :- Do for Al in Si is 8 cm2/sec. X= distance. t= time. D= Diffusion coefficient. R= gas constant = 2 %3D %3D cal/mol.°K

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Q1/ Aluminum is diffused into pure silicon to make a semiconductor
material. How long should be the silicon be heated at 1300°C in contact
with the aluminum such that the aluminum concentration at 0.01 mm
below the surface of silicon.
Q= 80 000 cal /mol. X=V Dt
X= distance. t = time. D= Diffusion coefficient. R= gas constant =
(Take :- Do for Al in Si is 8 cm²/sec.
%3D
cal/mol.°K
Q2/ The following results were obtained from a tensile test of a steel. The
test piece had a diameter of 10mm and a gauge length of 50mm. plot the
load – extension graph and determine (a) the tensile strength . (b) the
fracture stress. (c) the tensile modulus.
Load
5
10
15
20
25
30
32
28
KN
0 0.01 0.03 0.05 |0.07 0.08 | 0.1 0.15 0.25
(fracture)
Ext.
mm
Transcribed Image Text:Q1/ Aluminum is diffused into pure silicon to make a semiconductor material. How long should be the silicon be heated at 1300°C in contact with the aluminum such that the aluminum concentration at 0.01 mm below the surface of silicon. Q= 80 000 cal /mol. X=V Dt X= distance. t = time. D= Diffusion coefficient. R= gas constant = (Take :- Do for Al in Si is 8 cm²/sec. %3D cal/mol.°K Q2/ The following results were obtained from a tensile test of a steel. The test piece had a diameter of 10mm and a gauge length of 50mm. plot the load – extension graph and determine (a) the tensile strength . (b) the fracture stress. (c) the tensile modulus. Load 5 10 15 20 25 30 32 28 KN 0 0.01 0.03 0.05 |0.07 0.08 | 0.1 0.15 0.25 (fracture) Ext. mm
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