Q: Not considering the many subatomic particles, name the three basic components of which atoms are made. What differences are there among the three? A:  The three (3) basic components of which atoms are made, The ___________, which has a positive (+) electrical charge, and the _____________ , which has a neutral electrical charge, make up the nucleus. ___________ are particles of negative (-) electric charge which surround the nucleus in shells or orbitals.

3 Copper Unit Cell Uniqueness Here's a weird way to describe the structure of copper: Cu falls into the tetragonal crystal system with a = 0.256 nm, c = 0.362 nm = a√√2, and atoms located at 000 and. Its density is 8.94 g/cc at room temperature. (a) Draw a few adjacent units cells of the structure as described in this "weird" way. You should be able to see that there is a much more convenient way to describe the structure. What is it? (The point I wish to make is that there are many different unit cells that can be used to describe any given crystal, so we usually choose the one that is easiest to visualize.) (b) Calculate the radius of a copper atom using the above information. (c) Calculate the lattice parameter of the "better" unit cell of Cu.

fill in the blanks   When an element has its proper complement of valence electrons, it is electrically _________; when an atom has more or fewer than that number, it is an ion and has an electric charge. The charge is ________ when extra electrons are present and ________  when some are missing. .The ____________ bond is formed among metallic atoms when some electrons in the valence shell separate from their orbital path and exist in a free state like a cloud or gas. Surrounding the positive nuclei in this highly mobile state, the negative cloud bonds the atoms together. Because the electrons in the cloud do not “belong” to any particular atoms, the bond strengths can vary, deformation can take place without rupture, and good heat and electrical conductivity can occur owing to the easy movement of electrons from one atomic site to the next. This type of bonding makes possible some of the useful characteristics of metals, both mechanical properties and physical properties.

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