Q-5 Tie bars of 12 mm diameter are to be provided in a concrete pavement slab. The working tensile stress of the tie bars is 230 MPa, the average bond strength between a tie bar and concrete is 2 MPa, and the joint gap between the slab is 10mm. Ignoring the loss of bond and the tolerance factor, the design length of the tie bars (in mm, round off to the nearest integer) is

Glass is a brittle, supercooled, non-crystalline liquid. It is a clear amorphous solid, meaning, its atomic arrangements lack a definite pattern and long orderly arrangement. Glass can be thought of as a frozen liquid whose molecular flowability is retar…