Concept explainers
BTB (Pty) Limited is a distributor of PPE to rural health clinics in KZN. Turnover has been good and running expenses are under control, however the owner of the business, Mr Sam Jonas, is concerned that upcoming legal expenses and necessary vehicle repairs may negatively affect the business’
All sales are made on credit and collected as follows:
• 40% in the month of the sale;
• 35% in the month after the sale;
• 15% in the second month after the sale;
• 10% will be written off as
All purchases are made on credit and paid for as follows:
• 60% in the month of the purchase and
• 40% in the month after the purchase.
Total administration expenses (rent, rates stationary etc) will be R14 000 per month. The legal costs will be R34 000 in each of July and August 2022. Major repairs and maintenance to vehicles will cost R45 000 and this amount will be paid in three equal instalments from August to October 2022. Cash on hand on 1st July 2022 is expected to be zero, however the company has agreed to maintain a minimum cash balance of R28 000 at all times with immediate effect.
Actual sales were R180 000 for May and R130 000 for June 2022. The estimated sales are R140 000 for July, R120 000 for August, R100 000 for September and R110 000 for October. Purchases for June 2022 were R75 000. The estimated purchases are R80 000 for July, R65 000 for August, R40 000 for September and R50 000 for October.
Required:
(e) Determine the cumulative cash balance at the end of October
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
- please answer within the format by providing formula the detailed workingPlease provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)Please provide answer in text (Without image)arrow_forwardPhoenix Management helps rental property owners find renters and charges the owners one-half of the first month's rent for this service. For August 2022, Phoenix expects to find renters for 100 apartments with an average first month's rent of $1,020. Budgeted cost data per tenant application for 2022 follow: ⚫ Professional labor: 1.5 hours at $20.00 per hour ⚫ Credit checks: $66.00 Phoenix expects other costs, including the lease payment for the building, secretarial help, and utilities, to be $4,600 per month. On average, Phoenix is successful in placing one tenant for every three applicants. Actual rental applications in August 2022 were 270. Phoenix paid $8,400 for 380 hours of professional labor. Credit checks went up to $71 per application. Other costs in August 2022 (lease, secretarial help, and utilities) were $5,200. The average first monthly rentals for August 2022 were $1,120 per apartment unit for 90 units. Required: 1. (a) What is the master budget variance for August 2022?…arrow_forwardThe management of Palind Ltd decide to prepare a Cash Budget for November and December. The following information is available: Sales: Cash Credit Purchases Salaries & Wages Sundry Expenses WY Actual August September October R 194 500 287 300 510 000 72 600 17 800 R 235 700 350 000 490 000 72 600 18 400 R 275 000 410 000 495 000 72 600 22 000 Additional information: 1. Cash in respect of credit sales is collected as follows: • 50% within 30 days • 30% within 60 days • 15% within 90 days • The balance is written off as irrecoverable. 2. The following discounts are allowed on sales: Budgeted 7. The cash in the bank on 31 October was R44 500. November December R 250 500 400 400 520 000 72 600 22 600 R 368 000 697 000 680 000 72 600 25 700 • 10% on cash sales • 7.5% on credit sales if accounts are settled within 30 days. 3. All salaries, wages and sundry expenses are paid in cash. 4. Sundry expenses include depreciation of R4 200 per month. 5. Seventy-five (75%) of all purchases are on…arrow_forward
- Wellness Products, needs a cash budget for September. The following information is available: 1. The cash balance at the beginning of August is 9,000€. 2. Contribution margin is 50% (COGS are 50% of sales) 3. Actual sales for July and expected sales for August, September and October are as shown below. Some customers pay in cash (Cash sales) and others in account as described in the figure below. Customers that pay in account, make the payment the month after. 4. Purchases of inventory (company just resells what they buy) must be done so that the end of month inventory must cover 20% of next month sales. Initial inventory in July was 5.300€. 100% of a month's inventory purchases are paid for during the month of purchase. 1. Prepare a schedule of expected cash collections for August, September & October. 2. Prepare a merchandise purchases budget for July, August, and September. 3. Prepare a schedule of expected cash flow (cash in minus cash out) for August, and September. Cash Sales…arrow_forwardwhat is the budgeted margin of safety in sales dollars?arrow_forwardQuestion 3. Please fill in the blanks the same way as the questionarrow_forward
- The president of the retailer Prime Products has just approached the company's bank with a request for a $57,000, 90-day loan. The purpose of the loan is to assist the company in acquiring inventories. Because the company has had some difficulty in paying off its loans in the past, the loan officer has asked for a cash budget to help determine whether the loan should be made. The following data are available for the months April through June, during which the loan will be used: On April 1, the start of the loan period, the cash balance will be $30,800. Accounts receivable on April 1 will total $159,600, of which $136,800 will be collected during April and $18,240 will be collected during May. The remainder will be uncollectible. Past experience shows that 30% of a month’s sales are collected in the month of sale, 60% in the month following sale, and 8% in the second month following sale. The other 2% is bad debts that are never collected. Budgeted sales and expenses for the…arrow_forwardPrepare schedules for cash receipts and cash payments, and determine the ending balances for the relevant balance sheet accounts. E10.30 (LO 4, 5) Service Environmental Landscaping Inc. is preparing its budget for the first quarter of 2022. The next step is to prepare a cash receipts schedule and a cash payments schedule. The following information has been collected: 1. Clients usually pay 50% of their fee in the month when the service is provided, 40% the next month, and 10% in the second month after receiving the service. 2. Actual service revenues for 2021 and expected service revenues for 2022 are as follows: November 2021, $90,000; December 2021, $70,000; January 2022, $110,000; February 2022, $120,000; and March 2022, $130,000. 3. The company pays for purchases of landscaping supplies (direct materials) 60% in the month of purchase and 40% the following month. Actual purchases for 2021 and expected purchases for 2022 are: December 2021, $14,000; January 2022, $13,000; February…arrow_forwardNeed help with thisarrow_forward
- Classical Furniture is a manufacturer of reproduction antique furniture. It is owned by Helen Sutton as a sole trader business. There are four employees and annual sales revenue is approximately £200,000 per year. You are required to: (a) Explain two benefits of budgetary control to Helen Sutton. (b) Suggest three budgets which Helen could use in the business to provide an adequate system of budgetary control. (c) Advise Helen of the relevant factors to consider when implementing budgetary control.arrow_forwardThe president of the retailer Prime Products has just approached the company’s bank with a request for a $30,000, 90-day loan. The purpose of the loan is to assist the company in acquiring inventories. Because the company has had some difficulty in paying off its loans in the past, the loan officer has asked for a cash budget to help determine whether the loan should be made. The following data are available for the months April through June, during which the loan will be used: On April 1, the start of the loan period, the cash balance will be $24,000. Accounts receivable on April 1 will total $140,000, of which $120,000 will be collected during April and $16,000 will be collected during May. The remainder will be uncollectible. Past experience shows that 30% of a month’s sales are collected in the month of sale, 60% in the month following sale, and 8% in the second month following sale. The other 2% is bad debts that are never collected. Budgeted sales and expenses for the three-month…arrow_forwardPelican Merchandising & More is a family-owned store. The business is now approaching the end of the year and is in the process of identifying its cash needs for the first quarter of the new year. You are the management accountant of the entity and have been tasked to prepare the cash budget for the business for the quarter ending March 31, 2022. (i) Extracts from the sales and purchases budgets are as follows: Month Cash Sales Cash Purchases 2021 - 2022 Sales On Purchases On Account Account November 2021 December 2021 January 2022 February 2022 March 2022 $138,100 $156,500 $170,975 $135,740 $480,000 $345,000 $600,000 $650,000 $700,000 $800,000 $25,800 $44,625 $30,400 $380,000 $400,000 $480,000 $226,420 $55,100 $540,000 (ii) An analysis of the records shows that trade receivables (accounts receivable) are settled according to the following credit pattern, in accordance with the credit terms 4/30, n90: 55% in the month of sale 35% in the first month following the sale 8% in the second…arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education