Propositions and quantifiers Let x, y ∈ {2, 3, 4}. For the following propositions provide a proof or counterexample to the statements below: •P0(x, y): x < y •P1(x, y): both x and y are even •P2(x, y): x ×y > 7 •P3(x, y): x is even and x + y is a multiple of x. •P4(x, y): x ̸= y (a) for all propositions P in P0, . . . , P4, [∃x ∀y P ] →[∀y ∃x P ] (b) for all propositions P in P0, . . . , P4, [∀x ∃y P ] →[∃y ∀x P ]

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Propositions and quantifiers Let x, y ∈ {2, 3, 4}. For the following propositions provide a
proof or counterexample to the statements below:
•P0(x, y): x < y
•P1(x, y): both x and y are even
•P2(x, y): x ×y > 7
•P3(x, y): x is even and x + y is a multiple of x.
•P4(x, y): x ̸= y


(a) for all propositions P in P0, . . . , P4,
[∃x ∀y P ] →[∀y ∃x P ]


(b) for all propositions P in P0, . . . , P4,
[∀x ∃y P ] →[∃y ∀x P ]

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