Proctor & Gamble claims that at least half the bars of Ivory soap they produce are 99.44% pure (or more pure) as advertised. Unilever, one of Proctor & Gamble's competitors, wishes to put this claim to the test. They sample the purity of 101 bars of Ivory soap. They find that 46 of them meet the 99.44% purity advertised. Calculate the p-value

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Estimation

A new framework of data analysis where the new statistical methods are used for interpreting the results and analyzing the data is known as estimation in statistics.