Problem: Module 3 Textbook Problem 5 Learning Objective: 3-6 Using the straight-line method show how bonds issued at a discount affect financial statements Diaz Company issued $91,000 face value of bonds on January 1, Year 1. The bonds had a 9 percent stated rate of interest and a ten- year term. Interest is paid in cash annually, beginning December 31, Year 1. The bonds were issued at 98. The straight-line method is used for amortization. Required a. Use a financial statements model like the one shown below to demonstrate how (1) the January 1, Year 1, bond issue and (2) the December 31, Year 1, recognition of interest expense, including the amortization of the discount and the cash payment, affect the company's financial statements. b. Determine the carrying value (face value less discount or plus premium) of the bond liability as of December 31, Year 1. c. Determine the amount of interest expense reported on the Year 1 income statement. d. Determine the carrying value (face value less discount or plus premium) of the bond liability as of December 31, Year 2. e. Determine the amount of interest expense reported on the Year 2 income statement. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A Req B to E b. Determine the carrying value (face value less discount or plus premium) of the bond liability as of December 31, Year 1. c. Determine the amount of interest expense reported on the Year 1 income statement. d. Determine the carrying value (face value less discount or plus premium) of the bond liability as of December 31, Year 2. e. Determine the amount of interest expense reported on the Year 2 income statement. Show less A

MASTERY PROBLEM Jackson, Inc.s fiscal year ends December 31. Selected transactions for the period 20-1 through 20-8 involving bonds payable issued by Jackson are as follows: 20-1 Oct. 31 Issued 600,000 of 10-year, 7%, callable bonds dated October 31, 20-1, for 612,000. Interest is payable semiannually on October 31 and April 30. The bond indenture provides that Jackson is to pay to the trustee bank 20,000 by May 15 of each year (except the tenth year) as a sinking fund for the retirement of the bonds on call or at maturity. Dec. 31 Made the adjusting entry for interest payable and amortized two months premium on the bonds (straight-line method). 20-2 Jan. 2 Reversed the adjusting entry for interest payable and bond premium amortization. Apr. 30 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds and amortized six months premium. May 15 Paid the sinking fund trustee 20,000. Oct. 31 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds and amortized six months premium. Dec. 31 Made the adjusting entry for interest payable and amortized two months premium on the bonds. 31 Sinking fund earnings for the year were 900. 20-8 May 15 Paid the sinking fund trustee 20,000. Oct. 31 Paid the semiannual interest on the bonds and amortized six months premium. 31 Redeemed the bonds, which were called at 97. The balance in the bond premium account is 3,600 after the payment of interest and amortization of premium have been entered. The cash balance in the sinking fund is 200,000, which is applied to the redemption. Jackson paid the sinking fund trustee the additional cash needed to pay off the bonds. (Hint: First make the entry for payment to the sinking fund, then make the entry for redemption of the bonds.) REQUIRED 1. Enter the preceding transactions in general journal form. 2. Calculate the carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 20-2.

Cornerstone Exercise 9-24 Issuance of Long-Term Debt EWO Enterprises issues $4,500,000 of bonds payable. Required: Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds assuming the bonds were issued (a) at par, (b) at 104.5, and (c) at 99.

Preparing a Bond Amortization Schedule answer 4-6 please