PROBLEM (5) (tariff) The domestic (US) demand and supply for soy is p = 80 - Qp and p = Qs+ 10 respectively. US market is very small relative to the world market, and the world (equilibrium) price is $20. Draw one graph for the market marking all intercepts and intersections to help you with (a) and (b) below. (a) If there is NO trade, what is the CS, PS, net domestic benefits, DWL? (b) If there is free trade, what is the CS, PS, net domestic benefits, DWL? How many units are imported? Now the state imposes a tariff of t dollars per unit. (c) What should be the tariff amount t to maximize tariff revenues? In this case, what is the DWL? (d) What should be the tariff amount t so that consumers and producers equally well off (CS equals PS)? (e) What should be the tariff amount t to maximize PS? (f) What is the most efficient tariff amount t? What is the least efficient tariff amount t? (i.e. that minimizes and maximizes DWL respectively.)

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PRICE (Dollars per tonne) 1160 Domestic Demand 1110 1060 1010 960 910 860 810 760 710 660 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 QUANTITY (Tonnes of oranges) and is represented by the horizontal black line. satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. price of oranges and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated Domestic Supply A tariff set at this level would raise $ PW 200 If Zambia is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import Suppose the Zambian government wants to reduce imports to exactly 40 tonnes of oranges to help domestic producers. A tariff of $ tonnes of oranges. in revenue for the Zambian government. per tonne will achieve this. Q Search this course

00 7 F. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4. Effects of a tariff on international trade The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $530 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 2. Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 770 740 710 680 650 620 06 P, 530 MacBook Pro Search or type URL 4. 51 9.

Question 19 A tariff implemented to reduce international imports to the U.S. will typically: O raise the price received by sellers and raise the price paid by consumers. O increase consumer and producer surplus. O raise the price received by sellers. O lower the price received by sellers. O raise the price paid by consumers. • Previous No new data to save. Last checke hp

5. Agricultural export subsidies in a small nation The following graph shows the market for wheat in Canada, where De is the demand curve, Sc is the supply curve, and Pw is the free trade price of wheat. Assume that Canada is a relatively small producer of wheat, so changes in its output do not affect the world price of wheat. Also assume that Canada is currently open to free trade, and domestic consumers are able to purchase wheat at the world price with negligible transportation costs. Suppose a subsidy of $80 per ton is granted to exporters in Canada, allowing them to sell their products abroad at prices below their costs. Assume that trade restrictions are also put in place in order to prevent domestic consumers from buying wheat abroad at the world price. Use the grey line (star symbols) to indicate the world price of wheat plus the subsidy on the following graph. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the price of wheat in Canada and the quantity demanded at that…

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10. Problems and Applications Q10 Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel. Use the following graph to help you answer the questions below. You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. Price of Steel (Dollars perton) 100 90 2 2 2 2 2 2 - 60 40 30 20 10 Demand 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Quantity of Steel (Tons) Supply 800 900 1000 Triangle Polygon

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please do it quick i need it as soon as possible.(3) Sketch a supply and demand model of the housing (home ownership) market. Label the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. Now sketch in TWO changes on the same graph: an increase in demand; a reduction in supply.