Print Item Question Content Area Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage Wolsey Industries Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y3 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows: Estimated Fixed Cost Estimated Variable Cost (per unit sold) Production costs: Direct materials — $46 Direct labor — 40 Factory overhead $200,000 20 Selling expenses: Sales salaries and commissions 110,000 8 Advertising 40,000 — Travel 12,000 — Miscellaneous selling expense 7,600 1 Administrative expenses: Office and officers' salaries 132,000 — Supplies 10,000 4 Miscellaneous administrative expense 13,400 1 Total $525,000 $120 It is expected that 21,875 units will be sold at a price of $160 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 27,000 units. Required: Question Content Area 1. Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y3. Wolsey Industries Inc.Estimated Income StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 20Y3 $- Select - Cost of goods sold: $- Select - - Select - - Select - Total cost of goods sold fill in the blank e80cadfb2076fd1_9 Gross profit $fill in the blank e80cadfb2076fd1_10 Expenses: Selling expenses: $- Select - - Select - - Select - - Select - Total selling expenses $fill in the blank e80cadfb2076fd1_19 Administrative expenses: $- Select - - Select - - Select - Total administrative expenses fill in the blank e80cadfb2076fd1_26 Total expenses fill in the blank e80cadfb2076fd1_27 Operating income $fill in the blank e80cadfb2076fd1_28 Question Content Area 2. What is the expected contribution margin ratio? fill in the blank 939976fe303104c_1 % 3. Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars. Units fill in the blank 939976fe303104c_2 units Dollars 4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales? 5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales? Dollars $fill in the blank 939976fe303104c_5 Percentage (If required, round the percent to one decimal place, e.g. 15.4%.) fill in the blank 939976fe303104c_6 % 6. Determine the operating leverage. If required, round your answer to one decimal place, e.g. 15.4. fill in the blank 939976fe303104c_

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter6: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6PB: Contribution margin, break-even sales, cost-volume-profit chart, margin of safety, and operating...
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    Question Content Area

    Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage

    Wolsey Industries Inc. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y3 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:

      Estimated
    Fixed Cost
      Estimated Variable Cost
    (per unit sold)
    Production costs:          
      Direct materials   $46    
      Direct labor   40    
      Factory overhead $200,000     20    
    Selling expenses:          
      Sales salaries and commissions 110,000     8    
      Advertising 40,000        
      Travel 12,000        
      Miscellaneous selling expense 7,600     1    
    Administrative expenses:          
      Office and officers' salaries 132,000        
      Supplies 10,000     4    
      Miscellaneous administrative expense 13,400     1    
    Total   $525,000     $120    

     

    It is expected that 21,875 units will be sold at a price of $160 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 27,000 units.

    Required:

    Question Content Area

    1.   Prepare an estimated income statement for 20Y3.

    Wolsey Industries Inc.Estimated Income StatementFor the Year Ended December 31, 20Y3
     
        $- Select -
    Cost of goods sold:      
     
      $- Select -  
     
      - Select -  
     
      - Select -  
    Total cost of goods sold     fill in the blank e80cadfb2076fd1_9
    Gross profit     $fill in the blank e80cadfb2076fd1_10
    Expenses:      
    Selling expenses:      
     
    $- Select -    
     
    - Select -    
     
    - Select -    
     
    - Select -    
    Total selling expenses   $fill in the blank e80cadfb2076fd1_19  
    Administrative expenses:      
     
    $- Select -    
     
    - Select -    
     
    - Select -    
    Total administrative expenses   fill in the blank e80cadfb2076fd1_26  
    Total expenses     fill in the blank e80cadfb2076fd1_27
    Operating income     $fill in the blank e80cadfb2076fd1_28
     

    Question Content Area

    2.  What is the expected contribution margin ratio?
    fill in the blank 939976fe303104c_1 %

    3.  Determine the break-even sales in units and dollars.

    Units fill in the blank 939976fe303104c_2 units
    Dollars
     

    4.  Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales?

     

    5.  What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales?

    Dollars $fill in the blank 939976fe303104c_5  
    Percentage (If required, round the percent to one decimal place, e.g. 15.4%.) fill in the blank 939976fe303104c_6 %

    6.  Determine the operating leverage. If required, round your answer to one decimal place, e.g. 15.4.
    fill in the blank 939976fe303104c_7

     
     
 
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