Contribution Margin, Break-Even Sales, Cost-Volume-Profit Chart, Margin of Safety, and Operating Leverage
Belmain Co. expects to maintain the same inventories at the end of 20Y7 as at the beginning of the year. The total of all production costs for the year is therefore assumed to be equal to the cost of goods sold. With this in mind, the various department heads were asked to submit estimates of the costs for their departments during the year. A summary report of these estimates is as follows:
Estimated Fixed Cost |
Estimated Variable Cost (per unit sold) |
||||||
Production costs: | |||||||
Direct materials | $26 | ||||||
Direct labor | 17 | ||||||
Factory |
$564,000 | 13 | |||||
Selling expenses: | |||||||
Sales salaries and commissions | 117,200 | 6 | |||||
Advertising | 39,700 | ||||||
Travel | 8,800 | ||||||
Miscellaneous selling expense | 9,700 | 5 | |||||
Administrative expenses: | |||||||
Office and officers' salaries | 114,600 | ||||||
Supplies | 14,100 | 2 | |||||
Miscellaneous administrative expense | 13,180 | 3 | |||||
Total | $881,280 | $72 |
It is expected that 7,480 units will be sold at a price of $288 a unit. Maximum sales within the relevant range are 9,000 units.
Required:
4. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper. What is the break-even sales?
$ fill in the blank b7c0ddf9dfdc000_4
5. What is the expected margin of safety in dollars and as a percentage of sales?
Dollars: | $fill in the blank b7c0ddf9dfdc000_5 | |
Percentage: (Round to the nearest whole percent.) | fill in the blank b7c0ddf9dfdc000_6 | % |
6. Determine the operating leverage. Round to one decimal place.
fill in the blank b7c0ddf9dfdc000_7
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
- Po.3.arrow_forwardPlease help me with all answers thankuarrow_forwardSegment Contribution Margin Analysis The operating revenues of the three largest business segments for Time Warner, Inc., for a recent year follow. Each segment includes a number of businesses, examples of which are indicated in parentheses. Turner (cable networks and digital media) Home Box Office (pay television) Warner Bros. (films, television, and videos) Assume that the variable costs as a percent of sales for each segment are as follows: Turner Home Box Office Warner Bros. Revenues Time Warner, Inc. Segment Revenues (in millions) 38% 30% a. Determine the contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each segment from the information given. When required, round to the nearest whole millionth (for example, round 5,688.7 to 5,689). Round contribution margin ratio to whole percents for each segment from the information given. Variable costs Contribution margin $90,000 93,000 27,000 A 28% Turner Home Box Office Warner Bros. LA 000arrow_forward
- rofit Margin, Investment Turnover, and Return on Investment The condensed income statement for the Consumer Products Division of Tri-State Industries Inc. is as follows (assuming no support department allocations): Sales $230,000,000 Cost of goods sold (126,500,000) Gross profit $103,500,000 Administrative expenses (64,400,000) Operating income $39,100,000 The manager of the Consumer Products Division is considering ways to increase the return on investment. a. Using the DuPont formula for return on investment, determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment of the Consumer Products Division, assuming that $143,750,000 of assets have been invested in the Consumer Products Division. If required, round your answers to one decimal place. Profit margin fill in the blank 1 % Investment turnover fill in the blank 2 Return on investment fill in the blank 3 % b. If expenses could be reduced by $3,450,000 without decreasing sales, what…arrow_forwardThe South Division of Wiig Company reported the following data for the current year. Sales Variable costs Controllable fixed costs Average operating assets 1. 2. 3. Top management is unhappy with the investment center's return on investment (ROI). It asks the manager of the South Division to submit plans to improve ROI in the next year. The manager believes it is feasible to consider the following independent courses of action. Return on Investment $2,950,000 1,947,000 Increase sales by $300,000 with no change in the contribution margin percentage. Reduce variable costs by $155,000. Reduce average operating assets by 4%. Action 1 595,000 (a) Compute the return on investment (ROI) for the current year. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%.) Action 2 5,000,000 Action 3 (b) Using the ROI formula, compute the ROI under each of the proposed courses of action. (Round ROI to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.57%.) Return on investment do % % % %arrow_forwardProvide correct solution for this questionarrow_forward
- Profit Margin, Investment Turnover, and return on investment The condensed income statement for the Consumer Products Division of Fargo Industries Inc. is as follows (assuming no service department charges): Sales $816,000 Cost of goods sold 367,200 Gross profit $448,800 Administrative expenses 285,600 Income from operations $163,200 The manager of the Consumer Products Division is considering ways to increase the return on investment. a. Using the DuPont formula for return on investment, determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment of the Consumer Products Division, assuming that $1,360,000 of assets have been invested in the Consumer Products Division. Round the investment turnover to one decimal place. Profit margin 2 x % Investment turnover Rate of return on investment % b. If expenses could be reduced by $40,800 without decreasing sales, what would be the impact on the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment for the Consumer…arrow_forwardLast year's contribution format income statement for Huerra Company is given below: Unit $ 49.60 29.76 19.84 15.74 Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Income taxes @ 40% Net income The company had average operating assets of $496,000 during the year. Required: 1. Compute last year's margin, turnover, and return on investment (ROI). For each of the following questions, indicate whether last year's margin and turnover will increase, decrease, or remain unchanged as a result of the events described, and then compute the new ROI. Consider each question separately. 2. Using Lean Production, the company is able to reduce the average level of inventory by $95,000. 3. The company achieves a cost savings of $11,000 per year by using less costly materials. 4. The company purchases machinery and equipment that increase average operating assets by $124,000. Sales remain unchanged. The new, more efficient equipment reduces production costs by $7,000 per…arrow_forwardKyle Corporation provides the following information for the Product Division and Service Division for the year. Product Division Service Division 420,000 $ 650,000 195,000 245,000 640,000 610,000 14.0% 14.0% Net sales Operating income Average total assets Target rate of return $ Requirement 1. Calculate the return on investment for each division. (Enter answers as a percent rounded to the nearest hundredth percent, X.XX%) The return on investment for the Product Division is The return on investment for the Service Division is Requirement 2. Which division has the highest ROI? % % Requirement 3. Calculate the residual income for each division. (Round answers to the nearest whole dollar.) The residual income for the Product Division is The residual income for the Service Division is Requirement 4. Which division has the highest residual income?arrow_forward
- Dd3. For the most recent year, Petunia Company had the following data for its Clarkston Division, an investment center: total contribution margin—$671,110 budget, $695,741 actual; controllable fixed costs—$298,900 budget, $295,702 actual. Average operating assets for the year were $1,959,045. Determine the actual return on investment.arrow_forwardRefer to the income statements in requirement 1 above. For both current operations and the proposed new operations, compute (a) the degree of operating leverage, (b) the break-even point in dollars, and (c) the margin of safety in both dollar and percentage terms.arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education