PRICE LEVEL 100 90 80 9 50 40 30 20 C 1 d 5,70 2 3 4 5 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) D 7 8 @ Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each description in the following table. If the curve described does not appear on the graph, choose Not Shown. Description Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when the economy is in long-run equilibrium Long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) Aggregate demand (AD) Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is a recessionary gap Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is an inflationary gap C b C C O O O O O O O O ot Shown O O

PRICE LEVEL 100 90 80 9 50 40 30 20 C 1 d 5,70 2 3 4 5 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) D 7 8 @ Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each description in the following table. If the curve described does not appear on the graph, choose Not Shown. Description Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when the economy is in long-run equilibrium Long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) Aggregate demand (AD) Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is a recessionary gap Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is an inflationary gap C b C C O O O O O O O O ot Shown O O

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter8: Macroeconomic Equilibrium: Aggregate Demand And Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19E

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

The following graph plots aggregate demand (AD2027AD2027) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Cotopaxi in the year 2027. Suppose the natural level of output in this economy is $6 trillion. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. Economists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADAADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADBADB, resulting in the outcome given by point B. The following table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would occur at point A and point B. Consider the potential rate of inflation between 2027 and 2028, depending on whether the economy moves from the initial price level of 102 to the…
"The demand curves for all products have negative slopes. For instance, the demand curves for milk,automobiles, personal computers, and shirts all have negative slopes. Therefore, because the aggregate demand curve shows the demand for all products, it too must have a negative slope. " Comment on this assertion.
The following graph shows an increase in aggregate supply (ASAS) in a hypothetical economy. Specifically, aggregate supply shifts to the right from AS1AS1 to AS2AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 125 to rise from $250 billion to $350 billion. The following table lists several determinants of aggregate supply. Complete the table by indicating the changes in the determinants necessary to increase aggregate supply. Determinant Change Needed to Increase ASAS Nominal Wage Rate Tax Rates Technology
The graph below is associated with a hypothetical country. Consider an increase in aggregate demand (AD). Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at each price level. For instance, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where initially it was $300 billion. Fill in the missing values in the table by selecting the change in each scenario required to increase aggregate demand. Change required to increase AD Expected rate of return on investment. (decrease/increase) Incomes in other countries (decrease/increase) Consumer expectations about future profitability. (improve/worsen) Government spending (increase/decrease)
The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1 to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where previously it was $300 billion. 170 160 150 140 - 130 AD2 120 110 AD, 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Taxes Interest rates The value of the domestic currency relative to the foreign currency PRICE LEVEL
Consider the following equations describing the components of demand and equilibriumin the goods market:C= 120 + 0.5 (Y - T)I = 40G=20T= 40 What is aggregate demand?
Suppose a market is made up of five consumers, each with identical individual demand given as P = 8 -4Q. What is the aggregate demand curve?
The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves for the United States in 1941. Shift one of the curves on the following graph to illustrate the effect of increased U.S. government spending during World War II.
The following graph shows several aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves for an economy whose potential output is $5 trillion. The curves are labelled a, b, c, and d. Three points on the graph are also indicated by grey stars and labelled K, L, and M. 100 90 80 M. 70 60 50 b 40 30 a 20 2 3 4 5 6 7 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each description in the following table. If the curve described does not appear on the graph choose Not Shown. Description b Not Shown a Long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when the economy is at long-run equilibrium Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is an inflationary gap Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is a recessionary gap Aggregate demand (AD) PRICE LE VEL
Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown in the following table. Amount of Amount of Real GDP Demanded, Real GDP Supplied, Billions Price Level Billions (Price Index) $100 300 $450 $200 250 400 $300 200 300 $400 150 200 $500 100 100 a. Use the data above to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Instructions: (1) Use the tools provided 'AD' and 'AS' to draw the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves (plot 5 points total for each curve). To earn full credit for this graph, you must plot all required points for each curve. (2) Use the tool provided 'Eq' to indicate the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output. 350 Tools 300 AD AS 250 200 Eq 150 100 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Real domestic output (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What are the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical…
The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve in a hypothetical economy. At point A, the price level is 140, and the quantity of output demanded is $300 billion. Moving down along the aggregate demand curve from point A to point B, the price level falls to 120, and the quantity of output demanded rises to $500 billion. 170 160 150 A 140 130 B 120 110 AD 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) As the price level falls, the cost of borrowing money will causing the quantity of output demanded to This phenomenon is known as the effect. Additionally, as the price level falls, the impact on the domestic interest rate will cause the real value of the dollar to in foreign exchange markets. The number of domestic products purchased by foreigners (exports) will therefore and the number of foreign products purchased by domestic consumers and firms (imports) will Net exports will therefore causing the quantity of domestic output demanded to . This phenomenon…
Refer to the data in the table below. Suppose that the present equilibrium price level and level of real GDP are 100 and $255, and that data set B represents the relevant aggregate supply schedule for the economy. Price Level 110 100 95 90 (A) $ Real GDP 280 255 230 205 Price Level 100 100 100 100 (B) Real GDP 205 230 255 280 Price Level 110 100 95 90 (C) Real GDP 230 230 230 230 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What must be the current amount of real output demanded at the 100 price level? $ b. If the amount of output demanded declines by $25 at the 100 price level shown in B, what would be the new equilibrium real GDP? In business cycle terminology, economists would likely call this change in real GDP (Click to select) ✓