Concept explainers
It is widely believed that land-use regulations, such as zoning laws that restrict real estate
development, raise the marginal cost of housing, thereby reducing market supply. Jackson
(2016) for example shows that increased land-use regulations reduce residential permitting
by 4-8 percent. By reducing supply, land-use restrictions likely put upward pressure on
housing price; all else being equal, Zabel & Dalton (2011) find that increasing the minimum
lot size required per dwelling by one acre raises house prices by about nine percent.
By how much do think a nine percent increase in housing price impacts consumer
welfare? Provide a range based on the price elasticities cited above. Please show all
of your work, including math and diagrams.
Given your estimates, what would consumers be WTP for to avoid a one acre
increase in the minimum lot size?
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- The demand functions for two products are given below. P1, P2, 91, and q2 are the prices (in dollars) and quantities for products 1 and 2. (91 12 = 1200-3p1 - 2p2 ༨༽q 900 4p1-2p2 What is the marginal demand of quantity 1 with respect to price 1? What is the marginal demand of quantity 1 with respect to price 2? What is the marginal demand of quantity 2 with respect to price 17 What is the marginal demand of quantity 2 with respect to price 2? Are these two products complementary goods or substitute goods? Select an answerarrow_forwardAbove is the demand schedule for tickets to a Carnegie Hall performance of the Grateful Dead. Carnegie Hall seats 1,800 people. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for a concert of the Grateful Dead at Carnegie Hall? If tickets were sold for $18, what would happen (be specific)?arrow_forwardBelow is the market demand and supply graph for toilet paper (in thousands) during the Covid-19 pandemic If the state of Texas imposes a price cap of $3 per roll of toilet paper. What is the highest price that could be charged in a black market? Toilet Paper Market $11.00 510.00 18.00 S600 57 00 500 35.00 5400 5300 52.00 SLO 3000 Multiple Choice Almost $10 Almost $5 Almost 57 Almost 53 $ * F St *arrow_forward
- Edison is a stay-at-home parent who lives in Chicago and provides math tutoring for extra cash. At a wage of $35 per hour, he is willing to tutor 10 hours per week. At $60 per hour, he is willing to tutor 19 hours per week. Using the midpoints formula, the elasticity of Edison's labor supply between the wages of $35 and $60 per hour is approximately means that Edison's supply of labor within this wage range is whicharrow_forwardCorn is a very valuable product for which the U.S. government routinely offers subsidies. With no price support, the equilibrium price for corn is $300 per ton and the equilibrium quantity is 500 million tons per year. Suppose that the government agrees to pay farmers $350 for every ton of corn they produce and can't sell in the market. According to the farmer's market supply curve, 600 million tons per year is supplied at the price of $350 a ton, so production should increase to this amount. However, domestic users of corn cut back their purchases. Only 450 million tons a year is demanded at the price of $350 a ton, and purchases decrease to this amount. Farmers continue to produce 500 million tons of corn per year, so because they produce a greater quantity of corn than domestic buyers are willing to purchase, something must be done with the surplus. To make the price support work, the government decides to buy the surplus. a. In this example, how many million tons does the…arrow_forwardThe market for organic and locally sourced foods has skyrocketed over the past decade as consumers focus on improving their eating habits. However, severe droughts have caused organic food prices to rise significantly, forcing many consumers to shop at conventional supermarkets (which are increasingly adding organic food options) instead of organic food markets such as Whole Foods. In response, companies such as Whole Foods have begun offering more nonorganic options on their store shelves in order to provide their consumers with more affordable options. Based on this response, what did companies such as Whole Foods realize about the elasticity of demand for organic foods that caused them to lower their prices by changing the type of foods they sell?arrow_forward
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