ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 50 MC ATC 40 30 MR 10 10 20 30 40 Quantity (per day) The figure above shows a perfectly competitive firm. The firm is operating; that is, the firm has not shut down. a) What is the output level should the firm produce to maximize the profit? b) What is the price does the firm charge at this output level? Price and costs (dollars) 20arrow_forwardATC MC Z AVC V. W $13 $10 T $7 $4 N 5 7 9 10 12 144 The graph above shows cost curves of a firm in a competitive market. Several points are marked on the graph to allow tracing curves. Some of them can also be used to indicate various prices. Refer to the graph to answer the following questions: 1. The short-run supply of the firm can be traced by connecting points 2. If the market price is $4 then in the short-run the firm would supply units. At this price the firm would 3. If the market price is $10 then in the short-run the firm would supply units. At this price the firm would 4. If the market price is $7 then in the short-run the firm would supply units. At this price the firm would 5. In the short run, the firm is better off continuing to operate (i.e. Q>0) despite losses if the price is in the interval above and below %24arrow_forward(J) Canadian red wheat is a normal good, in a perfectly competitive market which is in long run equilibrium. There occurs a boon in the economy and income rises. What effect does this have on short run equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity? Draw a short run industry graph showing the change described above. Remember to label every curve, label your axes, and demonstrate the resulting changes in the axes.arrow_forward
- 5. Short-run equilibrium Consider a perfectly competitive market for wheat in Chicago. There are 120 firms in the industry, each of which has the cost curves shown on the following graph: (? 100 90 MC 80 70 60 ATC 50 40 30 AVC 20 10 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) COST (Cents per bushel)arrow_forward9 Healthy Harry's Juice Bar has the following cost schedules: yC AY Q (vats) Variable Cost Total Cost $ 30 10 40 55 25 75 3 45 100 70 4 130 100 165 135 a. Calculate average variable cost, average total cost, and marginal cost for each quantity. b. Graph all three curves. What is the relation- ship between the marginal-cost curve and the average-total-cost curve? Between the marginal-cost curve and the average-variable- cost curve? Explain.arrow_forwardUse the graph to answer the following question: Is the running shoes market in long run equilibrium? Explain.arrow_forward
- The figures below show (on the left) two possible demand curves and (on the right) two possible supply curves in the perfectly competitive hamburger market. Price per hamburger 0 A B D₂ D₁ Hamburgers per month Price per hamburger 0 Select one: a. Movement along D₁ from Point A to Point B. b. Demand shifts from D₁ to D₂. F c. Movement along S₁ from Point F to Point G. d. Demand shifts from D₂ to D₁. G Hamburgers per month Assume that people consume either hamburgers or hot dogs. What will be the result of a decrease in the price of hot dogs? Hint: Are hamburgers and hotdogs complements or substitutes? S₂ S₁arrow_forward18 Market Representative Firm MC i of A a $7 MR = P ATC b $5 AVC $2 D1 18,000 70 100 115 Quantity (Q) Output (Q) The diagram above shows a Perfectly Competitive market on the left, and a representative firm supplying in that market on the right. In the long run we would expect the market and the Price to Select one: a. existing firms to exit; increase b. new firms to enter; increase С. new firms to enter; decrease d. existing firms to exit; decrease Price $$$arrow_forwardA firm in competitive market has demand and total cost functions as follows: P-2600-100 TC-2.5Q+1000 + 5000 a. What are fixed cost (FC), variable cost (VC), average total cost (ATC) and marginal cost (MC) b. In order to maximize profits, what are price and quantity? Calculate the maximum profitarrow_forward
- Price 10 Quantity a. This firm will produce units of output at a price of b. The firm will earn a profit or loss (circle one) of c. What is the firm's short-run shut down price? d. What is the long-run market equilibrium price and quantity? e. What is the firm's profit or loss in the long run f. What kind of firm is this?arrow_forward10 The industry in the figure given below on the left consists of many firms with identical cost structures, and the industry experiences constant returns to scale. a. Draw the short-run market supply curve up to 4,000 units of output. Instructions: Use the tool provided (SRMSC) to draw the short-run market supply curve. Plot three points total. b. Draw the long-run market supply curve from zero to 4,000 units of output. Instructions: Use the tool provided (LRMSC) tool to draw the long-run market supply curve. Plot only the endpoints across the entire output range (0 to 4,000). Price ($) 50 40 40 Typical Firm Market Price ($) 50 MC ATC 40 30 AVC 20 20 10 0 10 20 20 30 Quantity 40 40 50 50 30 20 20 10 0 D Tools / LRMSC SRMSC 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Quantityarrow_forwardFigure 14-7 Graph (a) Graph (b) MC ATC P: P, P, D. Q. Q; Q, Q, Q, Q2 QUANTITY QUANTITY Refer to Figure 14-7. Suppose a firm in a competitive market, like the one depicted in graph (a), observes market price rising from P1 to P2. Which of the following could explain this observation? a. The exit of existing consumers from the market. b. An increase in market supply from So to S1. C. An increase in market demand from Do to D1. d. The entry of new firms into the market. PRICE a" a" PRICEarrow_forward
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