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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- 2. Test Scores File: test_scores.py Write pseudocode for the main() part of a program that asks the user to enter 4 test scores between 0 and 100, then displays a JCU grade for each score and also the average test score. When you have written the pseudocode for main, implement your solution in Python code and test it with a range of meaningful data. Remember that we've done the JCU grades question before, so copy your function from that practical code file. Sample Output Score: 3 Score: 50.5 Score: 66 Score: 100 Score 3.0, which is N Score 50.5, which is P Score 66.0, which is C Score 100.0, which is HD The average score was 54.875 Enhancements When you have that working... We asked for 4 scores. Have a look at your code... did you use 4 as a numeric literal or a constant?Change 4 to 3... Did you have to change the program in more than one place?If so, then you've missed one of the things we've taught...As a strong guideline: if you need to use the same literal more than once, you…Assignment Write a program that tracks how much steps the user walks in total in a day and reports if the daily target is reached or not. The program will keep reading double values, each representing steps walked during an individual activity within a day (stepsWalked) until either the user enters a negative value or the daily target of 5000 steps is met. If the user enters a negative number, the program should print total steps walked as a double. Otherwise, if the target is exactly reached, the program should simply print "Target is reached", finally if the target is surpassed the program should print the text "Target is surpassed by", followed by the excess amount above the target as a double, and finally printing the text "steps". NOTE: You MUST use a repetitive statement in this question. NOTE: Each stepsWalked value will be given as a non-negative value. You do NOT need to check this. Input Output Answer assignment 3000 1300 500 2305.2 Target is surpassed by 2105.2 steps 450…In a chemistry class there are ten students and each the students has taken 5 tests.The total mark awarded for each test is hundred points.i)With the aid of c++ programming language determine the grade each student got and also the class average. ii)What is the average test score?Determine it. ii)Find the grade using the guide given below. N.b kindly add up the following data in the code(Test scores and students name.) Guide for finding the gradeConsidering the average is >=90 then print grade=A Considering the average is >=80 &&<90 then print grade=B Considering the average is >=70 && average <80 then print grade=C Considering the average is >=60 && average <70 then print grade=D Otherwise print grade=F
- On one day a year a programming club at AOU hosts a tournament. Each entrant is recorded in the appropriate tournament category on arrival and is registered a corresponding level. Participants in level one will be entered in the basic training and competition; participant in level two and three will be entered in the intermediate training and competition; those in level 4 will be entered in the junior competition. ⦁ You are required to write an algorithm which is required to decide the appropriate category for the entrant; Display the entrant’s in a list for that category and output the corresponding level. Hint[The tutor will keep registering the students until he pressed -1 to stop and exit from the loop ] ⦁ Build your algorithm by OUbuild and provide screenshots for the outputFilling the Pool (Deprecated) Write a program that calculates the time neccessary to completely fill an empty pool with water. We will assume that the pool is rectangular and the depth is uniform. All input values in this program will be integers. Prompt the user to enter the pool dimensions - length, width, and depth (unit: feet) - as well as the rate at which water can be put into the pool (unit: gallons per minute). Using these values, calculate and display the time (in minutes) needed to fill the pool from completely empty to completely full. Note: you should calculate the volume of the pool (as cubic feet) and then determine the rate (in cubic feet per minute) that water can be put into the pool. Assume that there are 7.48 gallons in one cubic foot. Your program should run like the examples shown below: Enter pool dimensions Length: 10 Width: 8 Depth: 7 Water entry rate: 14 The pool will fill completely in 299.2 minutesUse Pointer Write a program that allows the user to enter the last names of a number of candidates in a local election and the number of votes received by each candidate. The program should then output each candidate's name, the number of votes received, and the percentage of the total votes received by the candidate. Your program should also output the winner of the election. A sample output is: Number of Candidates: 5 Candidate Votes recieve %of total vote Johnson 5000 25.91 Miller 4000 20.73 Duffy 6000 31.09 Robinson 2500 12.95 Ashtony 1800 9.33 Total 19300 The winner of the election is Duffy!!
- //PROBLEM 1/* This program should play a game with the user asking her to guess a target number (randomly generated integer between 1 and 10). The user gets 3 attempts. If she gets it wrong, the program tells her to go up or down, depending on whether her number was less or more then the target. The output may look like this, for example: ============= Guess the number between 1 and 10 in THREE attempts. Enter your first guess: 4 Nope. Go up. Enter your second guess: 6 Nope. Go down. Enter your third and final guess: 5 You got it! CONGRATULATIONS! ============= or like this: ============= Guess the number between 1 and 10 in THREE attempts. Enter your first guess: 4 Nope. Go up. Enter your second guess: 6 Nope. Go up. Enter your third and final guess: 8 GAME OVER! You lost! The number was 9Question 2: Grade Calculation Program - designing You will write a python program to compute the final grade of a student in this course. Your program should first ask the student's name and then ask that student for their marks in all six assessment criteria in the following sequence: practice problems, tutorials, assignments, self- evaluations, tests, and final exam. All numbers entered will be a percentage (i.e., out of 100) and can have optional decimal components. Your program must compute the final Point Grade (out of 100) for this student using the correct weight assigned for each assessment criterion. Be sure to read the course outline and Lecture-0 to find the weight distribution. The next step is to convert the final point grade of that student to a letter grade according to the following (simplified) conversion table.¹ Point Grade* [90-100] [80-90) [70-80) [60-70) [50-60) Below 50 Letter Grade A+ A B C D F *A square bracket indicates that the range is inclusive at that end,…Write VBA CODE FOR THE FOLLOWING PROBLEM Problem: The Worksheet named Grades contains a place for students to record the grades they have received in their classes. Students put the number of each letter grade received in the B column. (For example, the worksheet currently shows that the student has taken 9 classes and made five As, one B, one C, one D, and one F as grades. You need to write a program that reads the grades from the worksheet and uses a function to calculate the student’s GPA. For this problem you can assume that all classes are worth the same number of credit hours. The function should send back the GPA to the calling procedure. The procedure will then put up a message box that gives the student their GPA and a message about their GPA, all in one message box. The message should be “You qualify for an internship” if the student has a GPA of at least 3.0. It should be “You’re in the danger zone” if the GPA is between 2.0 and 3.0. And it should be “You are on…
- Problem: Feed Nibble Monster Till Full Write a program that generates a number in [0, 500] at the beginning -- this corresponds to how hungry the monster is -- and keeps asking the user to feed the monster until that number falls to zero. Each time the user feeds the monster a nibble, hunger decreases by the decimal value of the character (i.e. if the user feeds 'A' hunger decreases by 65). But when the user feeds the monster some character that isn't a nibble, the hunger increases by the decimal value of the character (since puking depletes energy). Use while loop. Sample runs: Notice the loop exits after one iteration, because hunger was very low and one nibble made the monster full: Notice hunger increasing after non-nibble (pink highlight): Notice that the program just keeps going when the user feeds the monster only non-nibbles. Do you think the program will keep running forever if the user never gives the monster nibbles?KEMBOJA Hospital provides top-notched medical care with comfortable rooms. The following are the types of rooms and their rates. Types of charges Charge per day (RM) Room charges : Junior suite 150 Deluxe suite 250 Executive suite 350 Critical care units: ICU/CCU 300 nursery 60 a) Write a program will prompt the user to inputs the patient's name, room name, the number of days spent in the hospital, the critical care unit (Y or N), the nursery (Y or N), and the mode of payment (Credit card-B or Cash-C). b) Calculates the discount based on the total charge. A discount of 10% will be given if the mode of payment is cash. c) Print the receipt as follows for each customer: KEMBOJA HOSPITAL Patient Name : Room Name : Total Charge Discount Total Payment : Thank you and please come again ***** d) The program will be repeated to add other patients. Question: 1. Analyse the problem to identify input, process, and output. These items will be used in designing an algorithm. 2. Write a pseudocode.…Hospital Charges In Python - Write a program that computes and displays the charges for a patient’s hospital stay. First,the program should ask if the patient was admitted as an in-patient or an out-patient. If thepatient was an in-patient the following data should be entered:• The number of days spent in the hospital• The daily rate• Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.)• Hospital medication charges.If the patient was an out-patient the following data should be entered:• Charges for hospital services (lab tests, etc.)• Hospital medication charges.Use a single, separate function to validate that no input is less than zero. If it is, it shouldbe re-entered before being returned.Once the required data has been input and validated, the program should use twoseparate functions to calculate the total charges. One of the functions should acceptarguments for the in-patient data, while the other function accepts arguments for out-patient data. Both functions should return the total…