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- At the beginning of each week, a machine is in one of four conditions: 1 = excellent; 2 = good; 3 = average; 4 = bad. The weekly revenue earned by a machine in state 1, 2, 3, or 4 is 100, 90, 50, or 10, respectively. After observing the condition of the machine at the beginning of the week, the company has the option, for a cost of 200, of instantaneously replacing the machine with an excellent machine. The quality of the machine deteriorates over time, as shown in the file P10 41.xlsx. Four maintenance policies are under consideration: Policy 1: Never replace a machine. Policy 2: Immediately replace a bad machine. Policy 3: Immediately replace a bad or average machine. Policy 4: Immediately replace a bad, average, or good machine. Simulate each of these policies for 50 weeks (using at least 250 iterations each) to determine the policy that maximizes expected weekly profit. Assume that the machine at the beginning of week 1 is excellent.A bicycle component manufacturer produces hubs for bike wheels. Two processes are possible for manufacturing, and the parameters of each process are as follows: Process 1 Production rate Daily production time Process 2 35 parts/hour 4 hours/day 20% 15 parts/hour 7 hours/day 9% Percent parts rejected Assume that the daily demand for hubs allows all defect-free hubs to be sold. Select the process that maximizes profit per day if each part is made from $4 worth of material and can be sold for $30. Both processes are fully automated, and variable overhead cost is charged at the rate of $40 per hour.The director of surgery at a local hospital is interested in understanding his unit’s costs. An assistant collected data for the past 36 months on unit cost (labor, supplies, and so on) along with the number of procedures performed in the unit. The assistant analyzed the data using a spreadsheet program, and the following output was generated. Equation Intercept $ 1,013,000 Coefficient on procedures $ 210 Statistical data Correlation coefficient 0.553 R2 0.303 The unit is planning to perform an average 13,500 procedures per month for the coming year. Required: a. Use the regression output to write the surgical unit cost equation. b. Based on the cost equation, compute the estimated costs for the surgical unit per month for the coming year. c. The director of surgery has asked you for advice on whether he should rely on the estimate.
- The controller's staff at McNichols Lubricants is responsible for preparing quarterly performance reports. One report evaluates quarter- to-quarter improvement in partial productivity of the two main inputs in the production process: base chemical and labor. Management at McNichols is particularly interested in the results because there have been numerous efficiency improvement programs instituted at the company recently. Data for the last two quarters follow: Barrels input Labor-hours Barrels of output Required: a. Compute the partial productivity measures for labor for quarter 1 and quarter 2. b. Compute the partial productivity measures for material for quarter 1 and quarter 2. c-1. Have the efficiency improvement programs resulted in greater labor productivity? c-2. Have the efficiency improvement programs resulted in greater material productivity? Req A Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Quarter 2 42,000 8,400 28,056 Quarter Req B Quarter 1 Quarter…The controller's staff at McNichols Lubricants is responsible for preparing quarterly performance reports. One report evaluates quarter- to-quarter improvement in partial productivity of the two main inputs in the production process: base chemical and labor. Management at McNichols is particularly interested in the results because there have been numerous efficiency improvement programs instituted at the company recently. Data for the last two quarters follow: Barrels input Labor-hours Barrels of output Required: a. Compute the partial productivity measures for labor for quarter 1 and quarter 2. b. Compute the partial productivity measures for material for quarter 1 and quarter 2. c-1. Have the efficiency improvement programs resulted in greater labor productivity? c-2. Have the efficiency improvement programs resulted in greater material productivity? Req A Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Quarter Quarter 2 19,500 3,900 14,196 Req B Quarter 1 Quarter…Colleen Company has gathered the following data pertaining to activities it performed for two of its major customers. Jerry, Inc. Kate Co. Number of orders 6 30 Units per order 1,000 420 Sales returns: Number of returns 4 5 Total units returned 50 140 Number of sales calls 13 5 Colleen sells its products at $290 per unit. The firm’s gross margin ratio is 20%. Both Jerry and Kate pay their accounts promptly and no accounts receivable is over 30 days. After using business analytics software to carefully analyze the operating data for the past 30 months, the firm has determined the following activity costs: Activity Cost Driver and Rate Sales calls $ 800 per visit Order processing 180 per order Deliveries 410 per order Sales returns 270 per return and $3 per unit returned Sales salary 107,000 per month Required: 1. Using customers as the cost objects, classify the activity costs…
- XYZ Leather Company manufactures and sells two products, wallets and belts, in its two-department plant. Operating data pertaining to the two products are as follows: Wallets Belts Selling price per unit P30 P50 Cost per unit: Variable manufacturing costs P8 P15 Variable marketing costs P2 P3 Fixed manufacturing costs P5 P5 Fixed marketing costs P6 P1 Cutting Finishing…32 Which of the following is a prepaid fee that is collected at closing? A) Interest B) Appraisal C) Tax service D) Title insurance17-36 Weighted-average method. Larsen Company manufactures car seats in its San Antonio plant. Each car seat passes through the assembly department and the testing department. This problem focuses on the assembly department. The process-costing system at Larsen Company has a single direct-cost cat- egory (direct materials) and a single indirect-cost category (conversion costs). Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs are added evenly during the process. When the assembly department finishes work on each car seat, it is immediately transferred to testing. Larsen Company uses the weighted-average method of process costing. Data for the assembly depart- ment for October 2017 are as follows: Physical Units (Car Seats) Direct Conversion Materials $1,250,000 Costs $ 402,750 Work in process, October 1 Started during October 2017 Completed during October 2017 Work in process, October 31b Total costs added during October 2017 5,000 20,000 22,500 2,500…
- Problem 16-15 (Algo) The owner of a large machine shop has just finished its financial analysis from the prior fiscal year. Following is an excerpt from the final report: Net revenue $ 378,000 Cost of goods sold 323,000 Value of production materials on hand 42,500 Value of work-in-process inventory 55,000 Value of finished goods on hand 21,500 Compute the inventory turnover ratio (ITR). (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Compute the weeks of supply (WS). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)Kilmer Company's customer demand for its only product exceeds its manufacturing capacity. The company provided the following information for the machine whose limited capacity is prohibiting the company from producing and selling additional units: Actual run tine this week Machine time available per week Actual run rate this week Ideal run rate Defect-free output this week Total output this week (including defects) 1-a. Utilization rate 1-b. Efficiency rate. 1-c. Quality rate 1-d. Overall equipment effectiveness 2-a. Utilization loss in units 12,800 minutes 16,000 minutes. 2-b. Efficiency loss in units 2-c. Quality loss in units 6.30 units per minute. 9 units per minute. Required: 1. and 2. With respect to the company's overall equipment effectiveness, calculate the following: Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to 2 decimal places and "Units" answers to the nearest whole number. 72,576 units 80,640 unitsB. Product Yield. Record the following data and compute for the product yield. Weight of meat before processing 1.00 kg Weight of finished product (tocino) 1.25 kg Product Yield