Present the rationale for clinical applications of renin-angiotensin inhibitors. What are the major side effects?

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A: We know , that  Dose rate = Cpss × CL × F  Here , dose rate is the amount of medication that we give…

Q: How do angiotensin II receptors reduce blood pressure, and what are the advantages do they have over…

A: The circulatory framework, likewise called the cardiovascular framework or the vascular framework,…

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Q: Write down a List of Permeant Defer Donors with Reason in a tabulated form ?

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Q: For each of the following pharmacologic classification of antihypertensive agents, list (a) at least…

A: Medications that treats hypertension or increased levels of blood pressure are known as…

Q: Explain how the VERY commonly prescribed medication Lasix, which blocks the NKCC-mediated…

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Q: Explain the ways in which the effects of atrial natriuretic peptide differ from the effects of…

A: Body functions are regulated by various chemicals in the form of hormones or nutrients. These…

Q: Single effect in the loop of Henle is -----------------------. A. The side-to-side difference…

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Q: Give typed explanation The provider orders a maintenance dose of Magnesium Sulfate 1(g)/(h) to be…

A: This question involves calculating the maintenance dose rate for Magnesium Sulfate, a medication…

Q: What are the major routes in drug administration and significance of renal excretion

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Q: What do scurvy, brittle bone disease, and the hyperextensibility syndrome have in common?

A: Scurvy, brittle bone malady (osteogenesis imperfecta), and hyperextensibility syndrome (regularly…

Q: Why do site -IV diuretics drugs administer with the combination of site-I, site-II and site-III…

A: The amount of water in the body must be controlled in order to maintain the homeostasis. The amount…

Q: Briefly explain the Renin-angiotensin mechanism indicating the treatment or drug target sites of…

A: It is a system that regulates blood pressure and fluid and electrolyte balance as well as systemic…

Q: Why do site-IV diuretic drugs administer with the combination of site-I, site-II and site-III…

A: The amount of water has to be regulated to maintain the homeostasis. This is mainly done by the…

Q: General anesthetics, presence of pain, and narcoticanalgesics for pain often lead to slow,…

A: Hypoxemia is the condition in which the oxygen level of the blood is lower than usual. The blood…

Q: What is the name of the chemical that is responsible for Michaeľs jaundice? Where does it come from?…

A: The neonatal physiological jaundice condition is a disease characterized by the yellowish…

Q: Make specific reference to the Nernst equation but there is no need to cite or calculate any…

A: This question pertains to the topic of electrolyte balance in the body, specifically potassium (K+)…

Q: 148. A 42-year-old man has persistent swelling and tenderness of his right great toe joint. Turbid…

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Q: Why Enalapril is prescribed for kidney failure and hypertensive patients?

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Q: A 48 year-old woman with diabetic nephropathy was suffering from end-stage renal disease. They…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the potential side effects of prednisolone, a…

Q: how do excretion of drug will be modulated to extend the drug action in our body? explain briefly?

A: Drugs are the chemical molecules, which acts on our body to bring back the normal physiological…

Q: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors have been shown to reduce mortality in individuals with?

A: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors are drugs that inhibit the enzyme that is needed to convert…

Q: Explain the difference between short term mechanisms for preventing acid-base imbalances in the body…

A: The number of hydrogen ions in a solution is used to calculate pH. The lower the pH, the more…

Q: Describe the therapeutic strategies that target angiotensin II to treat Stage 1 and 2 hypertension.…

A: Higher blood pressure can result in various severe diseases in the body like heart stroke, kidney…

Q: List the four primary effects of angiotensin II.

A: Angiotensin is the group of four hormones, angiotensin I, II, III, and IV. They play various…

Q: Identify the differences between type A and type B intercalated cells;  under which condition is…

A: Nephrons are the functional units of the kidneys. A nephron consists of tubules and associated…

Q: 3. Which of the following is the like pressure? A) Inhibition of aldosterone sym B) Stimulation of…

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Q: Flecainide and propafenone are in Vaughan-Williams (antiarrhythmic) Class IC. What is the clinically…

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Q: Explain why dehydrated patients are treated with saline instead of pure water?

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Q: use the label beluw for this questtion order; valproic acid O 759 Po Tio) per dose, give

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Q: i. Explain the behaviour of the amino acids (Alanine, Lysine, aspartic acid) during the ion exchange…

A: In column chromatography the elution process involves passing a sample through a column packed with…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of diuretics most commonly used for hypertension treatment. What…

A: Diuretics are compounds that increase urine output by increasing the water content and salt…

Q: describe the genral mechanims of Na+ toxicity at the cellular level

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Q: Describe the process through which hippuric acid is formed in the body. Please explain the…

A: Introduction Hippuric acid is a kind of acid. Knoop discovered the formation of Hippuric acid during…

Q: Calculate the flow rate for a solution of 18 mg in 300 mL with a maintenance dose of 5 mcg/min.

A: 18 mg in 300 mL maintenance dose to be given:- 5 mcg/min Flow rate:- ?

Q: Briefly define what are the factors that encompasses the dispensing process?

A: Dispensing is defined as the process of supplying and releasing drugs to the final product for…

Q: Describe in detail the effects of angiotensin II.

A: The liver produces an enzyme called angiotensinogen, and it is then converted to form angiotensin I…

Q: Explain how an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) such as captopril would be…

A: Renin is secreted In response to decreasing blood pressure. Angiotensinogen is converted to…