Present the rationale for clinical applications of renin-angiotensin inhibitors. What are the major side effects?

Why is beta blocker not used for patients with renal disease? Please explain at your own words.

During treatment of congestive heart failure and hypertension, describe the mechanism of action and major side effects of loop diuretics, ACE inhibitors, blockers, and Ca2+ channel blockers.

An inadequate (low) dietary intake of NaCl will cause A) increased angiotensin II production

A patient you are monitoring has been on Telmisartan (Cozaar), an angiotensin receptor blocker for managing their hypertension. The drug must be metabolized by CYP2C9 or CYP3A4 from a 5-methanol to a 5-carboxylic acid to exhibit its effects. After 2 years of successful therapy, their blood pressure suddenly increases. Why might this occur, and what would you suggest as a substitute?

Describe in detail the renin-angiotensinogen pathway

Which of the following is a thiazide diuretic? A) Lidocaine B) HCTZ C) Warfarin D) Gabapentin  Which of the following is a contraindication to Lidocaine?  A) Lidocaine allergy B) Hypernatremia C) Nausea D) Tremors 1- Your patient has a chronic history of congestive heart failure and does not currently have pulmonary edema. Why is administration of a beta blocker beneficial to this patient? A) Beta blockers may help reduce the risk of blood clotting B) Beta blocker administration is not beneficial to this group C) Because beta blocker manufacturers pay you a lot of money to administer them D) Beta blockers minimize the risk of hypertrophic heart disease 2. If the patient in #1 had pulmonary edema, why could beta blocker administration be detrimental? A) The blood pressure could be lowered B) More fluid would back up into the lungs C) It would increase risk of blood clotting D) Beta blocker administration is indicated in this patient  Which of the following is a sodium channel…

Briefly present the most common clinical problems that patients experience during treatment with Histamine H2 Receptor antagonists, such as cimetidine (Tagamet). Does it interfere with hepatic CYP enzymes? How this can affect the plasma concentration of other drugs? Give some examples.

Order: Start Pitocin at 1.5 milliunits/min, titrate up to 20 milliunits/min, Increase the rate of infusion by 2 milliunits/min q 15minutes. Available: Normal Saline with 10 units Pitocin per liter. At what rate would you start the infusion pump (ml/hr)? (Enter a whole number value. Do not enter a unit of measure.) ml/hr

In the treatment of Covid-19, adverse drug reactions seen for people with hypertension and diabetis medications. Ques - What sort of drugd should be administered for quick relief of symptoms? Rationale for administering such drugs? Ques - Drugs used above can cause complications with prolonged use. what are the drugs that can cause complications and why?