Present the comparison of cardio selective and non-selective beta-blockers most commonly used for treatment of hypertension.

Q: Describe the contribution of myogenic tone to local regulation of blood flow. Describe the Bayliss…

A: The blood has nutrients and gases that are transported to cells to perform their function in the…

Q: What is the theoretical basis of Hypertension?

A: Hypertension is a condition in which the blood which is pumped by the heart is pumped by a the heart…

Q: A cardiologist observed an cntargc4 QRS wave in the ECU of a patient. What does it indicate?

A: ECG or electrocardiogram is a diagram or graph of the electrical activity of heart that is produced…

Q: The physiological significance and the reason one sees active hyperemia to the skeletal and cardiac…

A: In Active hyperemia, there is the increase in organ blood flow that is relevant with the increased…

Q: Discuss the factor which determine cardiac output.

A: Cardiac output can be described as the volume of blood pumped out per ventricle per minute. Cardiac…

Q: Explain the HMP shunt pathway and its significance

A: The HMP pathway is a metabolic pathway same as glycolysis. It is used for the generation of 5 carbon…

Q: According to JNC 8, what is the blood pressure goal of stage 1 hypertension?

A: A range of elevated blood pressure measurements are categorised as having stage 1 hypertension. The…

Q: Identify the factors that contribute to total peripheral resistance.

A: We know that The human circulatory system is one of the major eleven organ systems in the human body…

Q: ifferentaite between RBBB and brugada syndr

A: Right bundle branch block(RBBB) is electrocardiogram finding occurs his- Purkinje system and…

Q: Summarize the basic features and treatments of Angina and Arrhythmias including Antianginal and…

A: Heart is one of the most important organ of body. It is situated almost of thoracic cavity space…

Q: Present the comparison of clinical benefit of statins and fibrates in the management of patients…

A: Atherosclerosis is a condition in which fatty acids, cholesterol, and certain other materials…

Q: 29. 30. State the significance of the longer action potential in a cardiac CONTRACTILE cell. State…

A: The myocardial contractile cells comprise the mass amount of the cells in the atria and ventricles.…

Q: Describe the long-term effects of uncontrolledhypertension.

A: When blood passes into the arteries with greater pressure than usual, higher blood pressure occurs.…

Q: Explain the design and how the two types of pumps used in the cardiopulmonary bypass work. Compare…

A: CPB mechanically circulates and oxygenates blood for the body while bypassing the heart and lungs.…

Q: Briefly compare and contrast hypertrophic cardiomyopathy to dilated cardiomyopathy with respect to…

A: Introduction :- Cardiomyopathy is a group of diseases that affect the heart muscle, making it…

Q: Write PICOT questions for reducing readmission rate with heart failure patients?

A: Heart failure is a medical condition in which the heart is unable to pump blood effectively to meet…

Q: Discuss the role that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and its family of receptors play in…

A: The formation of blood vessels from the existing blood vessels is known as angiogenesis.…

Q: Recall the definitions of mean arterial pressure, cardiacoutput, and peripheral resistance.

A: The pressure under which the heart pumps blood ensures that it circulates within our bodies.…

Q: Present the rationale for clinical applications of vasodilators use for hypertension treatment. What…

A: cardiovascular disease are some of the most deadly lifestyle disease . hypertension is on of the…

Q: Identify the factors that contribute to total peripheral resistance.

A: Introduction :- The resistance to blood flow offered by all of the systemic vasculature, excluding…

Q: Cardiovascular: How does the PSNS alter a pacemaker action potential? Give the mechanism.

A: The cells of the heart have a specialized function of initiating and conducting impulses for the…

Q: For the heparin-coated membrane oxygenator, what is the function of the heparin in the design…

A: Oxygenator Or Artificial lung : device that is capable of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in…

Q: What is the EMG test?  What can you learn from an EMG (Include a diagram and citation)?

A: To decide an appropriate treatment plan to control or treat the symptom/syndrome, diagnosis is…

Q: A) Describe an injectable tissue engineering solution to regenerate the damaged heart tissue by…

A: Regenerative medicine holds the promise of engineering damaged tissues and organs by triggering the…

Q: Discuss the mechanism underlying AP generation by cardiac autorhythmic cells

A: Simply put, a cardiac arrhythmia is an abnormal heart rate and/or rhythm that is not biologically…

Q: How can telemedicine play an important role in the treatment and management of hypertension?

A: Elevated blood pressure in the arteries is the hallmark of hypertension, a medical disorder…

Q: Assume the patient was taking no other drugs except the NTG and a beta-blocker. Cyanide, or toxic…

A: Nitroglycerine It is also called as glyceryl trinitrate .  Indications Chest pain or discomfort…

Q: Explain the mechanism of action of ACE inhibitors in managing hypertension

A: ACE inhibitors are Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors which are mainly used for the treating…

Q: List the steps of the angiogenic cascade in correct order 1. VEGF binds to endothelial cells 2.…

A: Angiogenesis refers to the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing vasculature. It exists…

Q: Mention four advantages and two limitations of capillary electrophoresis over HPLC.

A: Capillary Electrophoresis (CE) is a widely used separation technique in biochemistry. Here a very…

Q: Give the mechanism of action of the vasoconstricting effect of Epinephrine.

A: Vasoconstriction also called as vasospasm. This occur when smooth muscles inside the blood walls get…

Q: The cardiac output is low, but the left side shows hypertrophy. Explain how the cardiac output is…

A: Compensatory mechanism: The purpose of your heart's compensation for heart failure is to keep your…

Q: 2. It is desired to examine the kinetic properties of voltage-dependent potassium channels in a…

A: The voltage-dependent inhibition refers to the ability of the potassium channels to close or reduce…

Q: Explain the intracellular pathways) calcium channel blockers in regards tot he heart.  Give…

A: A class of organic chemical compounds known as calcium-channel blockers has the ability to prevent…

Q: While beta blockers have no value in the treatment of an acute angina, nifedipine immediate release…

A: A calcium channel blocker, nifedipine. By relaxing the blood arteries to lessen the pressure on them…

Q: What is a vascular spasm? Name two factors that produceit. What is the source of thromboxanes and…

A: Platelets are important players in hemostasis, the body's mechanism of sealing a ruptured blood…

Q: etiology and associated pathophysiology during treatment of angina and myocardial infarction.  What…

A: Decreased blood flow to the cardiac muscles causes the characteristic chest pain as in angina.…