Prepare adjusting journal entries for the above data.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The following unadjusted
TREY COMPANY
Unadjusted trial balance
For month ended February 28, 2003
Account title Debit Credit
Cash $1,500
Merchandise inventory 8,000
Store supplies 500
Prepaid insurance 700
Store equipment 24,800
Accum. Depr. – store equipment $4,300
Accounts payable 7,200
Trey A., Capital 15,300
Trey A., Withdrawals 1,400
Sales 58,800
Sales discounts 600
Sales returns and allowances 5,600
Purchases 27,000
Salaries expense 6,500
Rent expense 2,000
Advertising expense 7,000
_________ _________
Totals $85,600 $85,600
Other Data:
- Store supplies available at month-end amount to $50.
- Expired insurance, an administrative expense, for the month is $350.
- Depreciation expense on store equipment, a selling expense, is $150 for the month.
- Closing inventory at year end is Rs. 6000
Required:
- Prepare
adjusting journal entries for the above data. - Prepare adjusted trial balance for the month ended on February 28, 2003.
- Prepare Balance Sheet as on February 28, 2003.
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