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- Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group or students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade was (until recently) controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. Its particularly lacked the old tent odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the Poouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the Poouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clades closest relative (FIGURE 18.11). FIGURE 18.11 Hawaiian honeycreeper phylogeny. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreeper and 28 other finch species. 4. Which species is more closely related to the Palila (Loxioides bailleui): the Iiwi (Vestiaria coccinea) or the Maui Alauahio (Paroreomyza montana)?Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The Poouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group or students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade was (until recently) controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. Its particularly lacked the old tent odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the Poouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the Poouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clades closest relative (FIGURE 18.11). FIGURE 18.11 Hawaiian honeycreeper phylogeny. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreeper and 28 other finch species. 3. What is the sister group of the Akikiki (Oreomystis bairdi)?21/ ExPlain indetails owmetaorPhistn aalters rak's ? Y లోహు బ
- Amnotes ar tehapads Hhat have terrestraly adapled anneie eggs, ofamble which strachrese eggs potet the embryoof reptiles and birds from dessication? Allerb's shell Chorlos Anno Albumen Yok sac Litinl velority of the particle is v(0) = 3, findTetra pods evolved from ___ . a. sharks b. teleosts c. lobe-finned fishes d. placodermsLabel a dead leaf butterfly
- A Your Your da Laun O Laun S Laun A Foren E Fo X E Forer Forer y mon a Grade M (be /d/1JRG2bCkck5BmrGpQDisisLXeULosgV-36SOBBKS_F8M/edit Reques PARTS OF A FERN Frond The whole fern leaf; blade and stalk. Ads-rachis The stalk within the blade. The expanded, leafy part of the frond. Pinna - leaflet A primary division of the blade. Pinnule-subleaflet A division of the pinna. Stalk-Stipe The stalk below the blade. Pinnules can be divided into lobes #8 さo (Crosier) An uncurling frond. 立Hawaiian Honeycreeper Phylogeny The po'ouli (Melamprosops phaeosoma) was discovered in 1973 by a group of students from the University of Hawaii. Its membership in the Hawaiian honeycreeper clade had been controversial, mainly because its appearance and behavior are so different from other living honeycreepers. It particularly lacked the "old tent" odor characteristic of other honeycreepers. In 2011, Heather Lerner and her colleagues deciphered phylogeny of the 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers that were not yet officially declared to be extinct at the time, including the po'ouli. The researchers sequenced mitochondrial and nuclear DNA samples taken from the honeycreepers, and also from 28 other birds (outgroups). Phylogenetic analysis of these data firmly establishes the po'ouli as a member of the clade, and also reveals the Eurasian rosefinch as the clade's closest relative (FIGURE 18.10). FIGURE 18.10 Phylogeny of Hawaiian honeycreepers. This cladogram was constructed using sequence comparisons of mitochondrial DNA (whole genome), and 13 nuclear DNA loci of 19 Hawaiian honeycreepers and 28 other finch species. Which species on the cladogram represents an outgroup?Spcies Total Number Elmidae Adult 6 (1 dead) Elmidae larva 8 (2 dead) water mite 2 Caddisfly 1 Group macroinvertebrates into highly sensitive to pollution, somewhat tolerant of pollution, or pollution tolerant categories
- In the animal kingdom today, poikilotherms outnumberhomeotherms by a great margin. Why is poikilothermy asuccessful way of life even though poikilotherms sometimesmust compete successfully with homeotherms to survive?Please tell me something you learned about marine reptiles, birds, or mammals that you did NOT know before.Plants