College Physics
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Prairie dogs are burrowing rodents. They do not suffocate in their burrows, because the effect of air speed on pressure creates sufficient air circulation. The animals maintain a difference in the shapes of two entrances to the burrow, and because of this difference, the air (ρ = 1.29 kg/m3) blows past the openings at different speeds, as the drawing indicates. Assuming that the openings are at the same vertical level, find the difference in air pressure between the openings.

The image illustrates an underground burrow system, possibly representing a prairie dog colony. There are two surface openings, labeled A and B, with associated air velocities. 

- Opening A has an air velocity (\(v_A\)) of 8.5 m/s, indicated by a red arrow pointing to the left.
- Opening B has an air velocity (\(v_B\)) of 1.1 m/s, shown by a red arrow pointing to the right.

The structure includes multiple interconnected tunnels and chambers within the underground system. Prairie dogs are depicted at the surface near one of the openings. This setup likely demonstrates differences in air pressure and flow within burrow systems.
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Transcribed Image Text:The image illustrates an underground burrow system, possibly representing a prairie dog colony. There are two surface openings, labeled A and B, with associated air velocities. - Opening A has an air velocity (\(v_A\)) of 8.5 m/s, indicated by a red arrow pointing to the left. - Opening B has an air velocity (\(v_B\)) of 1.1 m/s, shown by a red arrow pointing to the right. The structure includes multiple interconnected tunnels and chambers within the underground system. Prairie dogs are depicted at the surface near one of the openings. This setup likely demonstrates differences in air pressure and flow within burrow systems.
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