ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Please use classical model AD-AS analysis (i.e. state AD, SRAS or LRAS shift rightward or leftward) to predict the impacts on
(a) Government increases defense spending
(b) Virus pandemic damages all the states
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- What has happened to the macroeconomic over the past two years? What is happening with the macroeconomic indicator today?arrow_forwardThe GDP determination model has been modified, it now requires households to pay a proportional tax to the federal government. Use the data below to answer the questions. a = 5000, b=.95 y' = 195,000 G = 32000 1P = 20000 %3D T = .20Y a) Find the current equilibrium for the economy. Describe the current state of the economy. Discuss the following attributes: unemployment, inflation and growth in RDGP. Show work.arrow_forwardAccording to macroeconomic theory, a concurrent increase in AD and decrease in AS will cause __________. Group of answer choices deflation economic recession economic boom inflationarrow_forward
- Using the AD-AS model, which of the following statement better describe what has happened with the pandemic? a. The government discouraged people from engaging in economic activities, which shifted the AD curve left; meanwhile, the government forced the closure of most of the firms in the economy, which shifted the short-run AS curve left, leading to much lower production in the overall economy. b. The government discouraged people from engaging in economic activities, which shifted the AD curve left; meanwhile, the government forced the closure of most of the firms in the economy, which shifted the short-run AS curve left, leading to a lower natural rate of output in the overall economy. c. The government discouraged people from participating in economic activities, which shifted the AD curve right, causing a higher price level for the firm to produce more goods and services. Hence, the short-run aggregate supply shifts to the left, leading to much lower…arrow_forwardSuppose Mexico, one of our largest trading partners and purchaser of a large quantity of our exports, goes into a recession. Use the AD/AS model to determine the likely impact on our equilibrium GDP and price level.arrow_forwardEconomics Consider the following estimated model based on quarterly data of Australian manufacturing exports from January 2015 to December 2019. EXP: = -5.38+0.191Y, + 0.0216FDI_+2.61t t-1 Where EXP, Y and FDI represent manufacturing exports (in thousand dollars), output (in thousand dollars) and foreign direct investment (in thousand dollars), respectively. The following is an excerpt of the actual data. What is the predicted exports in the fourth quarter of 2015? Period Y FDI Third quarter of 2015 57234 344 Fourth quarter of 2015 60031 385 Question 13 options: A11478.41 thousand dollars. B11525.50 thousand dollars. C1151.92 thousand dollars. D11520.17 thousand dollars.arrow_forward
- A prescriptive model of the BGS relationship would be one that tells us how that relationship does work. O True O Falsearrow_forwardIn the Macro Model, an increase in the amount of Capital in an economy due to Investment spending Group of answer choices Shifts only the Aggregate Demand Curve Shifts only the Aggregate Supply Curve Shifts only the slope of the Aggregate Supply Curve Shifts both the Aggregate Demand Curve and Aggregate Supply Curvearrow_forwardWhere does GDP fit into an AD/AS model?arrow_forward
- On the graph, label your starting AD line as AD 2019. Draw a new AD line showing the change to AD due to the pandemic. Label your starting SRAS line as SRAS 2019. Draw a new SRAS line showing the change to supply due to the pandemic.Label the new short-run equilibrium RGDP and Price Level. Does output (i.e. RGDP) increase or decrease in your model? Does the price level increase or decrease in your model? According to the AD-AS model when RGDP falls the unemployment rises and vice versa. Does your graph indicate an increase or decrease in the unemployment ratearrow_forwardHayek says that markets will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the AD-AS model reflect Hayeks idea that governments cannot increase real GDP beyond the level that the free market economy is able to produce?arrow_forwardThis question requires you to solve a macro model algebraically. Reading the appendix to this chapter will help you to answer this question. But, just in case, we lead you through it step by step. The equations for the model are as follows: i) C = c + MPC × YD consumption ii) I = I0 investment iii) G = G0 government purchases iv) T = tY net tax revenue v) X = X0 exports vi) IM = mY imports a. Step 1: Recall that Y D = Y – T. By using this fact, substitute the tax function into the consumption function and derive the relationship between desired consumption and national income. b. Step 2: Sum the four components of desired aggregate expenditure ( C, I, G, NX). This is the aggregate expenditure ( AE) function. Collect the autonomous terms separately from the induced terms. c. Step 3: Recall the equilibrium condition, Y = AE. Form the equation Y = AE, where AE is your expression for the AE function from part (b). (Your autonomous terms can be collectively labelled A and the terms that…arrow_forward
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