Please list the STEPS of Cellular Respiration in the correct order. Include the correct LOCATION for each step and list the REACTANTS and PRODUCTS for each step.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Please list the STEPS of Cellular Respiration in the correct order. Include the correct LOCATION for each step and list
the REACTANTS and PRODUCTS for each step.
Transcribed Image Text:Please list the STEPS of Cellular Respiration in the correct order. Include the correct LOCATION for each step and list the REACTANTS and PRODUCTS for each step.
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Step 1

Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that is one of the most important reactions that occur in cells and is involved in the break down of glucose and in the production of ATP. 

Steps in cellular respiration:

Glycolysis: is the process of breaking down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate.

Therefore, the start product is glucose and the end product is pyruvate.

Bridge Reaction: forms a bridge between the glycolysis and the Kreb cycle.

Therefore, the start product is pyruvate and the end product is acetyl-CoA.

Each pyruvate from glycolysis goes into the mitochondrial matrix—the innermost compartment of mitochondria. There, it’s converted into a two-carbon molecule bound to Coenzyme A, known as acetyl CoA. Carbon dioxide is released and NADH is generated.

Kreb Cycle: as it is a cycle, it is a continuous process.  It is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and carbon dioxide.

The starting or reactant molecules are Acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate (which combines with oxaloacetate to produce citrate) and the end product is malate which subsequently re-enters the cycle.

Electron transport chain: All of the electrons that enter the transport chain come from NADH and FADH 2, which are produced during earlier stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, and the citric acid cycle.

Starting molecules are the electrons that enter the chain and the final or end product is ATP molecule.

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