Please help with row 3: Follow the instructions in each column. Hint for the last column: draw it with a wedge and again with a dash – which gives the correct configuration?

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Please help with row 3:

Follow the instructions in each column. Hint for the last column: draw it with a wedge and again with a
dash – which gives the correct configuration? 

**Transcription for Educational Purposes**

This educational content focuses on stereochemistry and the assignment of configurations for different organic compounds. It includes examples of diastereomers, enantiomers, and IUPAC naming. Below is a detailed explanation of each item:

### Row 1

1. **Assign configuration, give IUPAC name:**
   - Structure: A molecule with a chiral center, including a bromine (Br) and a hydroxyl group (OH).
   - IUPAC Name: The corresponding name is **R-2-chloropentane**.

2. **Assign configuration, draw a diastereomer:**
   - Diagram: A cyclic compound with a different spatial arrangement involving chlorine (Cl).

3. **Assign configuration, draw an enantiomer:**
   - Fischer Projection: The structure is presented vertically with respective groups Br, OH, H, and CH3 around the chiral center.

4. **Draw structure from the IUPAC name:**
   - IUPAC Name provided: **R-2-chloropentane**.

### Row 2

1. **Assign configuration, give IUPAC name:**
   - Structure: Contains a cyclic structure with a chiral center, featuring Br and OH groups.
   - IUPAC Name: **S-3-bromo-2-methylbutane**.

2. **Assign configuration, draw a diastereomer:**
   - Structure: Linear compound with Br substituents.

3. **Assign configuration, draw an enantiomer:**
   - Fischer Projection: Arrangement of CH3, Br, H, Cl along a central axis.

4. **Draw structure from the IUPAC name:**
   - IUPAC Name provided: **S-3-bromo-2-methylbutane**.

### Row 3

1. **Assign configuration, give IUPAC name:**
   - Structure: Contains a cyclic structure with multiple chiral centers, featuring Cl and OH groups.
   - IUPAC Name: **R-4-methylpentan-2-ol**.

2. **Assign configuration, draw a diastereomer:**
   - Structure: Cyclic compound featuring different spatial configuration involving Fluorine (F).

3. **Assign configuration, draw an enantiomer:**
   - Fischer Projection: Features groups CH3, H, Cl, OH around a central axis
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Purposes** This educational content focuses on stereochemistry and the assignment of configurations for different organic compounds. It includes examples of diastereomers, enantiomers, and IUPAC naming. Below is a detailed explanation of each item: ### Row 1 1. **Assign configuration, give IUPAC name:** - Structure: A molecule with a chiral center, including a bromine (Br) and a hydroxyl group (OH). - IUPAC Name: The corresponding name is **R-2-chloropentane**. 2. **Assign configuration, draw a diastereomer:** - Diagram: A cyclic compound with a different spatial arrangement involving chlorine (Cl). 3. **Assign configuration, draw an enantiomer:** - Fischer Projection: The structure is presented vertically with respective groups Br, OH, H, and CH3 around the chiral center. 4. **Draw structure from the IUPAC name:** - IUPAC Name provided: **R-2-chloropentane**. ### Row 2 1. **Assign configuration, give IUPAC name:** - Structure: Contains a cyclic structure with a chiral center, featuring Br and OH groups. - IUPAC Name: **S-3-bromo-2-methylbutane**. 2. **Assign configuration, draw a diastereomer:** - Structure: Linear compound with Br substituents. 3. **Assign configuration, draw an enantiomer:** - Fischer Projection: Arrangement of CH3, Br, H, Cl along a central axis. 4. **Draw structure from the IUPAC name:** - IUPAC Name provided: **S-3-bromo-2-methylbutane**. ### Row 3 1. **Assign configuration, give IUPAC name:** - Structure: Contains a cyclic structure with multiple chiral centers, featuring Cl and OH groups. - IUPAC Name: **R-4-methylpentan-2-ol**. 2. **Assign configuration, draw a diastereomer:** - Structure: Cyclic compound featuring different spatial configuration involving Fluorine (F). 3. **Assign configuration, draw an enantiomer:** - Fischer Projection: Features groups CH3, H, Cl, OH around a central axis
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